Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.Zulueta, Pedro de
History
Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.
Zulueta, Pedro de
Slave trade -- Africa; Slave traders -- Africa; Trial transcripts -- England -- London; Zulueta, Pedro de -- Trials, litigation, etc.
I have received, little reference is made to any other emigrants than
agricultural labourers, which is of course the class chiefly, if not
exclusively wanted; I allude to this circumstance, because there are
some classes at Sierra Leone which would supply no agricultural
labourers, but only mechanics, schoolmasters, traders, boatmen, &c. The
population of Sierra Leone, which in round numbers I take to be about
60,000, consists of about 1,200 Nova Scotia settlers, 1,200 Maroons,
50,000 liberated Africans, 7,600 Kroomen and strangers: 60,000. The Nova
Scotians, or settlers, as we generally term them, would yield no field
labourers, nor do I think that you would obtain any from the Maroons,
though a large number of the latter would be very glad to be re-conveyed
to their friends and relations at Jamaica, free of expense; a fair
supply of mechanics, &c., might however be obtained from both classes.
Of the liberated Africans, none of the more prosperous would, in my
opinion, be inclined to emigrate, and at any rate they would not add to
the number of the field labourers in the colonies. The people to whom I
refer are hawkers, traders, and mechanics, and are generally drawn
together and settled in Freetown and its neighbourhood, where they live
in comfort and even luxury. It is to the remaining portion of this
valuable body that we must principally look for emigrants, if we are to
obtain them at all at Sierra Leone; and, if prudence and caution be
used, I see no reason to doubt that a large number of them (quite as
many as it will be proper for the colonies where they are now located to
lose) may eventually be induced to remove to the West Indies. I would
beg to propose that the four or five principal tribes of liberated
Africans should be called upon, by means of influential persons of those
tribes resident in Freetown, to select each two men in whom they have
confidence; and those eight or ten delegates should be furnished with a
passage to the West Indies and back, free of expense, in order that they
may examine and ascertain for themselves the prospect which emigration
offers. They should be used well on the voyage, should receive 2_l._ a
month during their short absence, and their wives and families should be
supported (a very trifling expense) during the same period. Let this
plan be adopted and properly carried out, and I have no doubt whatever
that it will be completely successful. The Kroomen, amongst whom I
include the Fishmen, are so peculiar a race that they must always be
considered by themselves. Their national peculiarities are very
remarkable, and distinguish them almost as much from every other African
tribe as they do from the Europeans. But it will be only necessary to
notice those which affect them as emigrants. In the midst of a slaving
district, they are never enslaved, and they navigate and work on board
the Spanish and Portuguese slavers with perfect confidence and safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account