Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.Zulueta, Pedro de
History
Trial of Pedro de Zulueta, jun., on a Charge of Slave Trading, under 5 Geo. IV, cap. 113, on Friday the 27th, Saturday the 28th, and Monday the 30th of October, 1843, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, London: A Full Report from the Short-hand Notes of W. B. Gurney, Esq.
Zulueta, Pedro de
Slave trade -- Africa; Slave traders -- Africa; Trial transcripts -- England -- London; Zulueta, Pedro de -- Trials, litigation, etc.
There may be something so revolting in the whole conduct of such
proceedings to the consciences of men, as to stand in the way of a
conviction by an English Jury; but it has been seen in what way every
other indignity may, at all events, be safely inflicted; and as
affecting men and families of certain education and feeling--who, be it
never forgotten, are the very parties said to be most obnoxious to the
charge--a verdict of guilty need not arrive, to produce evils as great
or greater than any penalties which it is possible for any human law to
impose. And when it is considered--first, that the legitimate popular
sense of words is distorted in order to call _slave trading_ that, which
is neither directly nor indirectly _dealing in slaves_; secondly, that
under the guise of a question of fact, a very subtle metaphysical
argument about the nature and the degree of knowledge in the mind of an
individual, is the thing really submitted to minds the least likely to
apprehend the very nice distinction upon which the decision must
hang--and, lastly, when every means are industriously resorted to in
order to make it appear that the crime largely prevails in the class to
which the accused is likely to belong, and to represent that the only
difficulty is to get over the technicalities of legal evidence, but that
moral evidence abounds--when all these things are taken together, it is
easy to discover how much even the failure of such a prosecution as
this, facilitates the next attempt: perhaps it may be practically found
that it does so, more than its success could have done.
The resolution of the London Committee of the Anti-Slavery Society of
the 8th of December, which has been already quoted, broadly states the
prevalence of the crime among British merchants; and another, of a still
more recent date, besides repeating the same assertion in another form,
clearly intimates that the obstacle to its being visited as it deserves,
does not consist in the want of proof of the existence of the guilt, but
in “the difficulty encountered in the course of the prosecution in an
English Court of Law:” that is, in the technicalities of the rules of
evidence, even after the stretch of these rules, which this particular
Act of Parliament would, by the experience of the late proceedings, seem
to demand.
These resolutions, just published, passed by the Committee on the 29th
December, are as follows:--
“Zulueta’s Trial.--At a meeting of the Committee of the British and
Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, held at 27, New Broad Street, on Friday,
December 29, 1843, George William Alexander, Esq., in the chair, the
following resolutions were adopted:--
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