Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New YorkWarburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
History
Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York
Warburton, A. F. (Adolphus Frederick)
Piracy -- United States; Privateering -- United States; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
the crime and its consequences, the charge is not one of treason, nor
necessarily of piracy, as commonly understood, but the simple one of
violating the statutes to which I have referred.
The learned District Attorney here stated the evidence which he was
prepared to submit, with the decisions upon which he would rest the
case, and he proceeded to cite and comment upon the following, among
other authorities:--U.S. _v._ Furlong, 5 Wheaton, 184; U.S. _v._
Klintock, 5 _Id._, 144; Nueva Anna and Liebre, 6 _Id._, 193; U.S. _v._
Holmes, 5 _Id._, 412; U.S. _v._ Palmer, 3 _Id._, 610; U.S. _v._ Tully,
1 Gallison, first ed., 247; U.S. _v._ Jones, 3 Wash. Circuit Court
Rep., 209; U.S. _v._ Howard, 3 _Id._, 340; U.S. _v._ Gibert, 2 Sumner,
19; U.S. _v._ Smith, 5 Wheaton, 153; 3 Chitty's Criminal Law, 1128; 1
Kent's Com., 25, note _c_, and cases cited; 1 _Id._, 99, 100, and cases
cited; 1 _Id._, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 191, and cases cited.
Decisions as to jurisdiction: U.S. _v._ Hicks, MS. Judge Nelson; Irvine
_v._ Lowry, 14 Peters, 293, 299; Sheppard _v._ Graves, 14 Howard, 505;
D'Wolf _v._ Rabaud, 1 Peters, 476, 498. Mr. SMITH then continued as
follows:
The atrocity of the authors and leaders of this rebellion against a
government whose authority has never been felt, with the weight of a
feather, upon the humblest citizen, except for crime, has been
portrayed so much more eloquently than I could present it, that I
should not indulge in extended remarks on that subject, even if
relevant to the case. Ignominy and death will be their just portion.
The crime of those who have acted as the agents and servants of these
leaders is also a grave one--a very grave one--mitigated, no doubt, by
ignorance, softened by a credulous belief of misrepresentations, and
modified by the very air and atmosphere of the place from which these
prisoners embarked. It is, undoubtedly, a case where the sympathies of
the jury and of counsel--whether for the prosecution or the
defence--may be well excited in reference to many, if not all, of the
prisoners at the bar, misguided and misdirected as they have been. But
it will be your duty, gentlemen, while allowing these considerations to
induce caution in rendering your verdict, to disregard them so far as
to give an honest and truthful return on the evidence, and on the law
as it will be stated to you by the Court. This is all the prosecution
asks. As to the policy of ultimately allowing the law to take its
course in this case, it is not necessary for us to express any opinion
whatever. That is a question which the President of the United States
must determine if this trial should result in a conviction. It is for
him, not for us. You must leave it wholly to those who are charged with
high duties, after you shall have performed yours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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