Cook, John Parsons, -1855; Palmer, William, 1824-1856 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Murder) -- England -- London
Will you describe the series of symptoms from the commencement to the
close?--The animal for about five or six minutes does not appear to
suffer; it moves about freely and actively. It then, when the poison
begins to act, suddenly falls on its side. There is a trembling of the
whole muscles of the body, a sort of quivering motion arising from the
poison producing those violent and involuntary contractions. There is
then a sudden paroxysm of it; the fore legs and the hind legs are
stretched out, the head and the tail are drawn back so as to give it the
form of a bow. The jaws are spasmodically closed, the eyes are
prominent, protruding. After a short time there is a slight remission of
the symptoms, and the animal appears to lie quiet, but the slightest
noise or touch reproduces convulsive paroxysms. There is sometimes a
scream or sort of shriek; the heart beats very violently during the fit,
and after a succession of these fits the animal dies quietly.
There is not invariably, immediately prior to death, a remission of the
symptoms?--I have only known an animal has died by having the hand over
the heart. It has been in a state of spasms at that time. In one or two
cases the animal has died quietly, as if there was a remission;
sometimes it dies apparently during the spasms itself.
What appearance have you observed after death which would be different
from the ordinary appearances--the outward appearances? Are the muscles
more than usually rigid?--In some instances the animal has been rigid
throughout; that is to say, it has died in a spasm, and the rigidity has
continued, the muscles so strongly contracted that for a week afterwards
it was possible to hold the animal horizontally extended by the hind
legs without the body falling. In an animal killed the other day the
body was flexible at the time of death, but it became rigid about five
minutes after death. I have opened the bodies of animals that have been
thus destroyed. I have found no appearances in the stomach or intestines
which would indicate any injury there. I have found in one or two cases
congestion of the vessels of the membranes. In other cases I have not
found any departure from the ordinary state of blood. The membranes of
the spinal cord and brain are a continuation one of the other, so that
it is not easy to have congestion of one without congestion of the
other. The congestion of those membranes has been due to fits which the
animal has had before death. In three out of five cases I failed to
discover any abnormal condition of the spinal cord or brain. As to the
hearts of animals thus killed, from all that I have seen the heart has
been congested with blood, the right side especially. The description
given by Elizabeth Mills and Mr. Jones of the symptoms which accompanied
the attack on Mr. Cook are similar to those I have seen in animals to
which I have administered strychnia.
[Sidenote: Alfred Taylor]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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