Cook, John Parsons, -1855; Palmer, William, 1824-1856 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Murder) -- England -- London
How long does it take in the case of rabbits to which you have
administered strychnia from the time the first symptoms manifest
themselves to the time of the death?--They have died in various
periods--one died in thirteen minutes, one in seventeen minutes; that, I
should mention, would be the whole time. The symptoms appear more
rapidly when the poison is administered in a fluid state, and death has
taken place in five or six minutes after. The experiments which I have
particularly noticed and performed lately, and which I am about to
detail, have been in reference to solid strychnia. In the first the
symptoms began in seven minutes, and the animal died in thirteen minutes
from the time the poison was given; in the second the symptoms appeared
in nine minutes, the animal died in seventeen minutes; in the third the
symptoms appeared in ten minutes, the animal died in eighteen minutes;
in the fourth the symptoms appeared in nine minutes, and the death took
place in twenty-two minutes; in the fifth the symptoms appeared in
twelve minutes, and the death took place in twenty-three minutes. In the
human subject, supposing this poison to be administered in the shape of
pills, I should expect it would take a longer period before the poison
began to act, because it requires that the pill structure should be
broken up in order to bring the poison in contact with the mucous
membrane of the stomach.
[Sidenote: Alfred Taylor]
Given that the poison is administered in both cases, to the rabbit and
the human subject, in the shape of pills, should you expect a longer
period before it began to act on the human subject than the rabbit?--I
do not think we can fairly draw any inference; the circulation and
absorption are very different. It is very probable that there would also
be a difference between one human subject and another in the power of
taking the thing up with more or less rapidity. The strength of the dose
would make a difference; a large dose would be more rapid than a small
dose. I have experimented upon the intestines of animals to reproduce
the strychnia or to discover it. (Dr. Taylor described the chemical
tests.) These colour tests, as they are called, are, I think, very
fallacious. There are other vegetable matters to which, if these colour
tests are applied, similar results as to colour would be obtained. A
mixture of sugar and bile will produce the purple and red tint, for
instance. Vegetable poisons are more difficult of detection by chemical
processes than the mineral ones, and the tests are more fallacious. In
four cases of animals destroyed by strychnia Dr. Rees and I endeavoured
to reproduce the strychnia, and then applied to it those colouring tests
which I mentioned just now. We also tried the effect of taste. In one
case by the colour test we satisfied ourselves of the presence of
strychnia; in another there was a bitter taste in the liquid, but no
indication of strychnia by the colour test. In other two cases there was
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