Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IVarious
Philosophy
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume I
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
The next step taken by Weltz, which led to the completion of the plans
to conduct the high-altitude experiments on human beings at the Dachau
concentration camp, was his invitation to the defendants Ruff and
Romberg to collaborate with Rascher. These two men were experts in this
field and were interested in further research in altitudes exceeding
12,000 meters. Weltz testified that he made a trip to Berlin and that
Ruff accepted his invitation to collaborate with Rascher. (_Tr. p.
7188._) The evidence shows that Weltz approached Ruff and Romberg as he
needed expert assistance. (_NO-437, Pros. Ex. 42_; _NO-263, Pros. Ex.
47_; _NO-191, Pros. Ex. 43_.) The defendant Ruff stated that he first
heard of the plan to carry out research on inmates of the Dachau
concentration camp from the defendant Weltz and that Weltz desired
collaboration between Romberg and Rascher and between Weltz’ Institute
and Ruff’s Institute. (_Tr. p. 6653._) Furthermore, Ruff testified that
Weltz stated:
“It is, of course, best if you or Romberg take part in these
experiments because Romberg had already carried out such
parachute descent experiments and is therefore the man who knows
about the whole problem of rescue from high altitudes.” (_Tr.
pp. 6654-5._) Ruff further testified that Weltz suggested that a
new series of experiments in parachute descents from great
heights should be carried out at Dachau on prisoners. (_Tr. p.
6653._)
From this moment on, the experimental program started to move as a
mutual undertaking. This is better stated by the defendant Weltz:
“This was to be a mutual undertaking, during which Ruff was to
detail Romberg and I was to detail Rascher. Ruff naturally was
to be chief of Romberg and I, as a matter of course, was to be
Rascher’s chief. Ruff couldn’t give any orders to Rascher.
Rascher was a captain in the Medical Corps and Ruff was a
civilian. I couldn’t give any orders to Romberg because Romberg
was a civilian while I was a soldier. Naturally, this is how the
distribution was. It had to be that way. Furthermore, it was
clear that I couldn’t in any way retire. I could not just leave
Rascher to Ruff. It was quite clear that I had to participate in
these experiments by exercising supervision, but not by actively
participating.” (_Tr. p. 7079._)
This evidence certainly rebuts Weltz’ vague contention that he was not
in search of specialists in high-altitude research to collaborate with
him and Rascher. Without the efforts of Weltz the experiments could
never have taken place. In brief, to conduct these experiments at
altitudes exceeding 12,000 meters Weltz found it necessary to secure the
assistance of experts in the field, as well as a low-pressure chamber
which would meet his needs. Ruff and Romberg possessed both, and in the
above manner Weltz skillfully engineered the whole plan.
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