Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IVarious
Philosophy
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume I
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
Bone transplantation from one person to another and the regeneration of
nerves, muscles, and bones were also tried out on the women at
Ravensbrueck. The defendant Gebhardt personally ordered that bone
transplantation experiments be carried out, and in one case the scapula
of an inmate at Ravensbrueck was removed and taken to Hohenlychen
Hospital and there transplanted. We will show that the defendants did
not even have any substantial scientific objective. These experiments
were senseless, sadistic, and utterly savage.
The defendant Oberheuser’s duties at Ravensbrueck in connection with the
experiments were to select young and healthy inmates for the
experiments, to be present at all of the surgical operations, and to
give the experimental subjects post-operative care. We will show that
this care consisted chiefly of utter neglect of nursing requirements,
and cruel and abusive treatment of the miserable victims.
Other experiments in this category were conducted at Dachau to discover
a method of bringing about coagulation of the blood. Concentration camp
inmates were actually fired upon, or were injured in some other fashion
in order to cause something similar to a battlefield wound. These wounds
were then treated with a drug known as polygal in order to test its
capacity to coagulate the blood. Several inmates were killed.
Sulfanilamide was also administered to some and withheld from other
inmates who had been infected with the pus from a phlegmon-diseased
person. Blood poisoning generally ensued. After infection, the victims
were left untreated for 3 or 4 days, after which various drugs were
administered experimentally or experimental surgical operations were
performed. Polish Catholic priests were used for these tests. Many died
and others became invalids.
As a result of all of these senseless and barbaric experiments, the
defendants are responsible for manifold murders and untold cruelty and
torture.
G. Sea-Water Experiments
For the sea-water experiments we return to Dachau. They were conducted
in 1944 at the behest of the German Air Force and the German Navy in
order to develop a method of rendering sea-water drinkable. Meetings to
discuss this problem were held in May 1944, attended by representatives
of the Luftwaffe, the Navy, and I. G. Farben. The defendants
Becker-Freyseng and Schaefer were among the participants. It was agreed
to conduct a series of experiments in which the subjects, fed only with
shipwreck emergency rations, would be divided into four groups. One
group would receive no water at all; the second would drink ordinary
sea-water; the third would drink sea-water processed by the so-called
“Berka” method, which concealed the taste but did not alter the saline
content; the fourth would drink sea-water treated so as to remove the
salt.
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