Trip to the West and Texas: comprising a journey of eight thousand miles, through New-York, Michigan, Illinois, Missouri, Louisiana and Texas, in the autumn and winter of 1834-5.Parker, A. A. (Amos Andrew)
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Trip to the West and Texas: comprising a journey of eight thousand miles, through New-York, Michigan, Illinois, Missouri, Louisiana and Texas, in the autumn and winter of 1834-5.
Parker, A. A. (Amos Andrew)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Mississippi River Valley; Frontier and pioneer life -- Texas; Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; Texas -- Description and travel; Texas -- History -- Revolution, 1835-1836
A territorial road has been laid out from Detroit to St. Joseph; and
a survey of a railroad has been made, nearly on the line of the road,
between the two places; but some time will elapse, before either are
completed.
Wild game is plenty; deer, ducks, bears, wolves and squirrels are in
sufficient quantity to keep the hunter awake.
Upon the whole, if good water and good health could be found, Michigan
would be a very desirable country in which to reside.
As soon as the vessel was ready to depart, I took passage in her. We
sailed round the south end of the lake, and stopped at Michigan city,
a village of twenty or thirty houses, and twelve stores, situated on
the corner of Indiana, among the sand hills of the lake. A small stream
here empties into the lake but affords no harbor for vessels. Some
enterprising citizens have determined to make it a large town; but
nature does not seem much to have seconded their efforts. It is forty
miles from St. Joseph, and just the same distance from Chicago. The
stage road, from Michigan city to Chicago, is, most of the way, on the
sandy beach.
CHAPTER IV.
Chicago makes a fine appearance when viewed from the water. It has
a light house, fort and barracks in which a garrison is kept, and
many elegant buildings. It is regularly laid out, on the south side
of Chicago river; the streets running parallel with it, and others
crossing them at right angles. The harbor being too much exposed, a
breakwater is building, so as to render it secure and safe for the
shipping. The town is already compactly built, for more than a mile in
length, and about half that distance in width; and there are a dozen
houses on the north side of the river, with which it is connected by
an elegant bridge. It has thirty-six stores, some of which are large
and elegant, and built of brick; and seven large taverns, filled
with guests to overflowing. It is now, about the size of Exeter, in
New-Hampshire, and is rapidly increasing. Vessels and steamboats come
here from Buffalo, laden with goods and merchandize; and it is the
great thoroughfare for travel to the western country. The trade of
all the upper country centres here; and when the canal is completed,
connecting the lake with the waters of the Illinois river, it must
become the largest town in the State. It is built on a level prairie,
open in full view to the lake, and the soil is enough mixed with sand
to prevent its being very muddy. The lake supplies the town with good,
wholesome water, and as far as I could judge, it is quite healthy.
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