Produced by Sharon Joiner, Jana Srna, Bill Keir, Erica Pfister-Altschul and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) TRIUMPHS OF INVENTION AND DISCOVERY IN ART AND SCIENCE. [Illustration: GEORGE STEPHENSON'S HOME. Page 120.] TRIUMPHS OF INVENTION AND DISCOVERY IN ART AND SCIENCE. BY J. HAMILTON FYFE. "PEACE HATH HER VICTORIES NO LESS THAN WAR." LONDON: T. NELSON AND SONS, PATERNOSTER ROW; EDINBURGH; AND NEW YORK. 1871. Preface. "_Peace hath her victories, no less renowned than war._"--MILTON. It is not difficult to account for the pre-eminence, generally assigned to the victories of war over the victories of peace in popular history. The noise and ostentation which attend the former, the air of romance which surrounds them,--lay firm hold of the imagination, while the directness and rapidity with which, in such transactions, the effect follows the cause, invest them with a peculiar charm for simple and superficial observers. As Schiller says,-- "Straight forward goes The lightning's path, and straight the fearful path Of the cannon ball. Direct it flies, and rapid, Shattering that it _may_ reach, and shattering what it reaches. My son! the road the human being travels, That on which blessing comes and goes, doth follow The river's course, the valley's playful windings: Curves round the corn-field and the hill of vines, Honouring the holy bounds of property! And thus secure, though late, leads to its end." The path of peace is long and devious, now dwindling into a mere foot-track, now lost to sight in some dense thicket; and the heroes who pursue it are often mocked at by the crowd as poor, half-witted souls, wandering either aimlessly or in foolish chase of some Jack o' lantern that ever recedes before them. The goal they aim at seems to the common eye so visionary, and their progress towards it so imperceptible,--and even when reached, it takes so long before the benefits of their achievement are generally recognised,--that it is perhaps no wonder we should be more attracted by the stirring narratives of war, than by the sad, simple histories of the great pioneers of industry and science.