Trooper 3809: A Private Soldier of the Third Republic — John Shaqi
Trooper 3809: A Private Soldier of the Third RepublicDecle, Lionel
History
Trooper 3809: A Private Soldier of the Third Republic
Decle, Lionel
France. Armée -- Military life
The Colonel's orders and decisions are handed over to him for dictation
to the various Sergeant-majors, by whom they are read aloud to the
troopers of each squadron, after afternoon "stables."
He conveys the General's orders to the Colonel. Every morning after
_réveille_ each Sergeant-major hands over to him a report on the
morning roll-call, but this call never actually takes place in the
cavalry.
At the same time the Sergeant of the Guard hands over to him the
register bearing the names of all troopers who have returned to
barracks after the last roll-call (9 P.M.),[5] and he reports on these
to the "Captain of the Week."
He sees that the canteens are closed at the proper time, and that
lights are extinguished in the rooms at 10 P.M. He has besides the
general control of all men undergoing punishment.
It will thus be seen what enormous power the _Adjudant_ has. With his
connivance a trooper may absent himself for three or four days without
any one being the wiser. Let a Sergeant or a Sergeant-major dare to
report the matter to the Captain and he will soon discover what it will
cost him. How I made use of the _Adjudant_ will be seen when I describe
my personal adventures. "Stand well with your Sergeant-major and one of
the _Adjudants_ and you are all right," is a well-known saying in the
French cavalry.
The _Adjudant-vaguemestre_ is really the regimental postmaster and
postman; he collects letters, cashes money-orders for the troopers, and
does all sorts of dirty work others don't care to undertake; he acts as
Sergeant-major to the _Peloton hors rang_, and is usually chosen from
among old Sergeants who are unfit for anything else.
Of the skilled artisans, armourers, saddlers, tailors, &c., little or
nothing need be said, as they are soldiers but in name.
Let us now return to the true inner life of a regiment, the squadron
and its units.
SERGEANT-MAJOR (MARÉCHAL DES LOGIS CHEF).
The Sergeant-major is the right hand of the Captain commanding a
squadron. In theory he is, of course, far below a Lieutenant or
Sub-lieutenant; in practice--at least in most squadrons--he is the
real head of the squadron in barracks. He is in hourly contact
with the Sergeants, Corporals, and troopers, and it is through the
Sergeant-major that the Captain judges them. Most Sergeant-majors will
send a man to prison in the Captain's name, knowing well that the
latter will approve of and endorse their decision.
"The Sergeant-major," says the "Service Intérieur," "must study
the conduct, the character, and the capabilities of the Sergeants,
Corporals, and troopers of his squadron, in order to give information
to the officers, and chiefly to the Captain commanding the squadron. He
gives all orders with regard to duty, dress, and discipline.... He is
the Captain's agent in all matters of administration and accounts, he
is responsible for the proper keeping of all books, registers, &c., and
for the proper state of all the _matériel_ belonging to the squadron.
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