Trooper 3809: A Private Soldier of the Third RepublicDecle, Lionel
History
Trooper 3809: A Private Soldier of the Third Republic
Decle, Lionel
France. Armée -- Military life
All the young men whose names appear in the lists have next to appear
before a _Conseil de Revision_ (Revising Commission).
This Commission consists of:
The Prefect of the Department, who is ex-officio President.
A Conseiller de Préfecture.
A Member of the Conseil Général.
A Member of the Conseil d'arrondissement.
A General or Field Officer appointed by the military authority.
An Intendant militaire (Commissariat officer).
The chief Recruiting Officer of the district.
A military Surgeon, or a Doctor, is appointed by the military
authorities to make a medical examination of all the conscripts, and
upon his report the Commission decides by vote whether each individual
conscript shall serve or not. It should be added that the minimum
height is 5 feet 0½ inch.
The Commission also decides upon claims of exemption made by sons of
foreigners, and upon the claims of those entitled to a service of one
year only.[2]
Each conscript subsequently receives his _feuille de route_, stating
the regiment he must join, and the date on which he must join it,
and making an allowance for his journey to the town where he is to
be quartered.[3] From the moment conscripts receive their _feuilles
de route_ they are under military law, and can only be tried by
court-martial for any crimes or offences they may commit.
Men while serving for a month in the reserve, or for a fortnight in the
territorial army, are also exclusively under martial law for the time
being. Even in the case of a soldier who has finished his service the
fact of his assaulting one of his former superiors (from a Corporal
upwards) renders him liable to be tried by court-martial "should such
assault be considered the result of revenge for a punishment received
during his service."--(Art. 223 and 224 of the Code of Military
Justice.) So that a man who has been abominably treated during his time
of service and who gives a good hiding to one of his former officers
ten or twenty years later, is liable to be tried by the military
authorities.
I may add here that the act of striking a _supérieur_, meaning any man
superior in rank to one's self, from a Corporal upwards, is punished
with DEATH, _even in time of peace_. Two instances occurred while I
served. In the first instance a private had struck a Corporal who had
bullied him in a most shameful way; in the second instance a Corporal
had struck an officer who had called his mother by a vile name. Both
men were found guilty and publicly shot in the presence of their
regiment on special parade. It very seldom occurs that a man who has
struck even a Corporal is reprieved.
In each subdivision of every military district is kept a register in
which are inscribed the names of all the men in that subdivision who
are serving, or have served.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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