Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
At rare intervals the black varies his tactics by a night attack, which
is often highly demoralising. When the moon is on the other side of the
world, with spears and flaring torches of paper-bark, he rushes in a
band to raid the reef, to the dismay of startled and bewildered fish.
Substitute for the gurgling cadences of semi-submerged coral and
muteness and universal dimness instant noise and splashing, and dazzling
lights here and there and everywhere, and it is not to be considered
strange that the fish--tipsy with panic and confusion--fail to exercise
their habitual alertness.
At a certain season of the year--November and December in the
neighbourhood of Dunk Island--myriads of fish, about the size of a
sardine, appear in shoals, an acre or so in area, or encircle the
islands with a living, bluish-grey frill yards broad. The blacks bestow
on this godsend, popularly known as “sprats”--HARENGULA STEREOLEPIS
(Ogilby)--the name of “Oon-gnahr.”
How skilfully does Nature dovetail her designs! This great multitude
of fish appears when it is most needed. The terns (sea-swallows)
are rearing their families, and ever need fresh food in unstinted
quantities. The small fry come to an excited and enthusiastic market.
Slim, silvery kingfish, grey sharks, and blue bonito, harry the shoals,
ripping through them with steel-like flashes, and as the little fish
ruffle the surface of sea or emerge therefrom in living silvery spray,
in frantic efforts to escape, the terns take all they want, screaming
with satisfaction. Then, too, the blacks join in the work of
destruction. When the frill of fish lies limp on the beach, they
fabricate a seine net, cheap, but admirably suited for the purpose. Long
strands of beach trailers and grass and slender twigs are rolled and
twisted up--apparently without the slightest art--into a huge loose
cable eight inches in diameter. The men run out the cable into the water
at right angles to the beach while still the gins, with nervous haste,
are adding to its length. If it breaks, a few twists and pokes suffice
to repair it. The men at the lead curve in towards the beach, and the
gins and piccaninnies wade out in line to meet them. Gradually the
cable, shocking in its frailty, is worked in, enclosing a patch of
the fish in a perilous coffer dam. Tumult and commotion are almost
as necessary contributories to the success of the stratagem as is the
cable. But before they realise what has happened, they are in such close
company that escape is impossible; dilly-bags are filled in a single
dip, and it may take half an hour to pick out those “meshed” in the
cable. It is all the work of a few minutes, and the haul often amounts
in quantity to a surfeit for the whole camp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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