Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
Describing some of the arts of the inhabitants of Tanna, Cook (“Voyages
of Captain Cook round the World,” vol. i., chapter vi.) says that in
the throwing of darts “they make use of the becket, that is, a piece of
stiff plaited cord, about six inches long, with an eye in one end and a
knot in the other. The eye is fixed on the forefinger of the right hand,
and the other end is hitched round the dart where it is nearly on
an equipoise. They hold the dart between the thumb and the remaining
finger, which serve only to give direction, the velocity being
communicated by the becket and forefinger. The former flies off from the
dart the instant its velocity becomes greater than that of the hand, but
it remains on the finger ready to be used again.”
It is obvious that the Australian implement is much the more reliable
and effective. Cook mentions that with the dart the Tanna Islanders “are
sure of hitting a mark within the compass of the crown of a hat at a
distance of eight or ten yards; but at double that distance it is chance
if they hit a mark the size of a man's body, though they will throw the
weapon sixty or seventy yards.” Such a standard of marksmanship would be
regarded with contempt by the average black of North Queensland. The
use of this becket (introduced very many years ago by the Kanaka) is a
fairly common accomplishment among coastal blacks.
In shallow water, too, fish are chased until they become so exhausted
and nerve-shaken that they partially bury themselves in the sand, or
endeavour to elude observation by concealing themselves beneath stone
or coral, or by remaining passive among seaweed, trusting, no doubt, to
protective tints and assimilation with their surroundings. Few of these
stratagems of the fish are of avail when once a hungry black is on its
track. The science of war, we are bidden to believe, is not designed
for the slaughter of mankind, but so to impress the enemy with a
demonstration of overwhelming power, force, and majesty, that he may
become mentally unable or unwilling to offer resistance, because of its
obvious futility. So it is with the black in pursuit of a fish or turtle
in shallow water. By noise and bluster he works on the senses of the
fish until it becomes semi-paralysed. Then he proceeds callously to the
killing, which, in the case of fish, if his right hand is encumbered,
he generally accomplishes by a crunching bite into the back-bone at the
shoulders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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