Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
When, at low spring tides, the coral reef is uncovered, small rock-cod,
slim eels, parrot-fish, perch, soles, the lovely blue-spotted sting-ray,
catfish, flathead, etc., are poked out unceremoniously with spears or
sharp-pointed sticks from labyrinthine mazes, or from the concealment
afforded by the flabby folds and fringes of the skeleton-less coral
(ALCYONARIA), or from among the weeds and stones--a kind of additional
sense leading the black to the discovery of fish in places that a white
man would never dream of investigating. At this opportune time, too,
huge, defiantly armed and brilliantly coloured crayfish are exposed to
capture. A statement was published recently that this was the speediest
of all marine animals. The assertion is much to be questioned, but there
can be no doubt that the crayfish is a wonderful sprinter. Familiar with
its lack of staying power, blacks race after it uproariously as it flees
face to foe, all the graduated blades of its turbine apparatus beating
under high pressure. Two or three rushes and the crayfish pauses, and
then the agile black breaks its long, exquisitely sensitive and brittle
antennae, deprived of which it becomes less capable of taking care of
itself; or it may find its gorgeous armour-plates smashed with a stone
or penetrated by a spear. For the most part, however, the crayfish
lurks in coral caves, sweeping a considerable frontal radius with
ever-shifting antennae--not in pride or conceit of their beautiful tints
and wonderful mechanism, but with a pitiful apprehension of danger, for
the admirers of the creature are many and ever so much in earnest--the
earnestness of unceasing voracity.
Having a decided partiality for eels, the blacks of North Queensland
have devised several means of capture, one of which does not call for
the exercise of the least skill on the part of the individual whose
longing for the dainty becomes imperative. His placid perseverance,
too, is of no avail, unless luck favours. Wading in a shallow,
mangrove-bordered creek, he blindly probes the bottom with a six-feet
length of fencing wire, the modern substitute for the black palm spear.
Frequently he trifles thus with coy Fortune for hours, an inch or so
separating each prod; and again, in a spasm of indignant impatience,
he stabs determinedly into the mud at random. Non-success does not make
shipwreck of his faith in the existence of the much-desired food in
the black mud, for as far back as his own experience and the camp's
traditions go, substantial reason for that faith has been plentifully
revealed. He returns to the monotonous occupation until an unlucky eel
is impaled, and then it is given no chance of escape.
Pushing his spear a couple of feet through, the boy grips the prize
with both hands, or bends the wire into the form of a hook. Fortune may
continue to smile, and the boy takes several during the afternoon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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