Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
Many boys enhance the charms of solitude by ingeniously tricking
eels, Nature presenting them with an efficient engine of deceit and
destruction, so designed that neither the agitations of art nor the
invention of science could much improve it. About two feet of the thong
or lorum of one of the creeping palms (CALAMUS OBSTRUENS) is all that
is necessary. These lora are armed with definitely spaced whorls of
recurved hooks, keen as needles, true as steel, about one-eighth of
an inch long. Three or four of the whorls are removed to provide an
unfretful but firm grip. The pot-holes and shallow pools and gullies
and trickling creeks are populated by nervous, yet inquisitive,
semi-transparent prawns, upon which eels liberally diet. So silent and
steady of movement is the boy that even the alert prawns are unaware
of, or become accustomed to, his presence; and what is there to warn the
eel, enjoying its comfort among the dead leaves in the gloomiest corner
of the pool, of danger? Could any but a black boy detect the difference
between the brown sodden leaves and the half-inch of body which the eel
has unwittingly exposed? The “pig-gee” (as some term the lorum) is used
with almost surgical delicacy of touch to hook away two or three of the
leaves. Then it is placed parallel to whatever increased length has thus
been made visible, and with a decisive twitch the eel is torn from its
retreat and killed off-hand.
Even the shy, long-armed little prawns (PALAEMON AUSTRALIS) do not
escape special means for their destruction. A pliant rod about four
feet long is improvised from the midrib of the creeping palm before
mentioned, to the end of which is fastened a slender thread of the same
material, split off by using the nails of the thumb and second finger.
This strand, which is about four inches long, is delicately noosed.
Standing a few feet away from the water-hole, the black so manipulates
the line that the noose encircles the tail of the prawn, which, making
a retrogressive dart upon alarm, finds itself fatally snared. The prawns
are not, as a rule, eaten, being reserved for bait.
In creeks and lagoons thin, hollow logs are submerged. Eels naturally
seek such refuges, and in due course the boy dives, and, sealing the
ends with his hands, brings log and eel to land. Dr. W. E. Roth mentions
that crayfish and a certain fish resembling the rock-cod are similarly
captured, and remarks that the log is lifted at an angle, with one hand
closing the lower aperture, in which position it is brought to and held
above the surface, when the water trickles out between the fingers of
the sealing hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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