Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
Yet another method (analogous to “bobbing”) is practised for securing
eels. Huge worms, found under decaying logs, are threaded by means of a
needle formed of a thin strip of cane on a line from ten to twelve
feet long until several feet of bait are available. The line is merely
doubled, the ends made fast to a stout pole, and the loop dangled in the
water. The boy fishes patiently, nor does he strike at the first nibble,
but permits the eel to swallow slowly what might be considered an undue
proportion of the bait, when it is landed and compelled to disgorge for
the benefit of the next comer.
Among coastal blacks--all of whom may be said to be fishermen--some are
ardent devotees to the sea. Others of the same camp restrict themselves
to unsensational creeks and lagoons. The frog in the well knows nothing
of the salt sea, and its aboriginal prototype contents himself with
milder and generally less remunerative kind of sport than that in which
his bolder cousins revel. Such a man, however, may possess aquatic lore
of which the other is admittedly ignorant, and be apt in devices
towards which the attitude of the salt-water man is adverse, if not
contemptuous. The fresh-water man is skilful in the use of a net shaped
something like the secondary wings of a certain species of moth, and
expanding and closing similarly. It is made of fine twine (one-inch
mesh), preferably from the bark of one of the fig-trees or the brown
kurrajong, tightly stretched on two pieces of lawyer-cane each bent
to form the half of an irregular ellipse. This net (“moorgaroo”) is
manipulated by two men working in concert, principally for the capture
of eels. They do not wait for the eel to come to them, but by shrewd
scrutiny discover its whereabouts under the bank of the creek or among
the weeds and roots. Then one silent man holds the net widespread, or
adroitly dodges it into intercepting positions, while the other beats
the luckless fish in its direction with more or less fluster. The
persistency with which the creeks are patrolled by men with spears,
netted and poisoned, invites one to marvel that any fish escape, and yet
once again quite a haul is made.
That great philosopher, Herbert Spencer, once in his life made a joke
and confessed to it, with apologies for its littleness. Lunching at a
tavern in the Isle of Wight, he asked: “Oh, is not this a very large
chop for such a small island?” Similarly, I have been astonished at
the apparent disproportion between the size of the eel and the
insignificance of the creek whence the exultant black has hauled it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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