Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
“Into every instinctive act there is an intrusion of reasoned act.”
No doubt; but in the case of the terns--sea-frequenting and
sea-loving--which had not the wit to lay their eggs beyond the reach of
spring tides, the reasoning is the merest intrusion. Yet an instance of
what seems to be the reasoned act of a wasp may be cited. The insect had
selected a dead log of soft wood as a site for its egg-shaft. It was at
a spot to which the occupations of the season took me daily, so that the
boring operations were watched from beginning to end. The work was done
rapidly and neatly, and when all was ready for the deposit of the eggs
the insect constructed from papier-mache-like material a disc-shaped lid
exactly fitting the mouth of the excavation, to which it was attached on
its upper edge by a hinge. Then round and about the disc similar stuff
was plastered, so as to form an irregular splash, imitative of a bird's
droppings to the-degree of perfect deception. In the centre was the lid
with the hinge, and whensoever the insect visited its nursery the lid
swung up, closing behind it. On departure it fell into position. Unless
the insect by its presence betrayed its secret, the shrewdest observer
at close quarters would have been misled.
There are reasons for the belief that green tree-ants understand and
respect the laws of neutrality. There are several communities in the
mango-trees, and since some of the trees overhang the fence, the top
wire is used as a highway. When a gate is opened traffic is suspended.
In a minute or two of a busy day there will be considerable gatherings
on the latch-style, and if the intervening space is narrowed by the
swing of the gate the impatient insects begin to make a living bridge
across the perilous gap. At one particular gate, which is opened and
shut many times a day, it has been noticed that the ants never seem to
resent interruptions or to be vexed by them. If they happen to get on
the hands or fingers, they submit to be restored to the gate; but go
to the formicary on the mango-tree half a dozen yards away and offer
a friendly finger, and you will find dozens of pugnacious individuals
ready to defend their home. Do they recognise that they are but pilgrims
of the fence, enjoying certain rights on sufferance, that it is a path
of peace on which belligerents must not intrude, a neutral tract under
the custody of the law of nations, which ants, as well as men, must
respect? Whatsoever the reason, the deportment of the truculent ant on
the highway is that of an upholder of peace at any price. It is to be
doubted if the animal world holds more illustrious examples of heroism
than a green tree-ants' nest. Two or three individuals may be despised
as long as their assaults are confined to the less sensitive parts of
the body; but let a huge colony up among the branches of an orange-tree
be disturbed, and the first army corps instantly mobilised, and it
will not be cowardly hastily to retreat. So eager for the fray are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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