Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
In a few hours came “the season's difference.” The scene-shifter worked
with almost magical haste, with silence, and with supreme effect. The
gloomy days and nights of misty hill-tops and damp hollows, where the
grass was sodden and the air dull and irresponsive to sound, gave way
to bright sunshine, cloudless skies, calm seas, echoing hills, and the
tinge of that which for lack of the ideal word we call “spring.” Spring
does not visit the tropical coast, where vegetation does not tolerate
any period of rest. When plants are not actually romping with excess of
vital force, as during the height of the wet season, they grow with the
haste of summer. And yet immediately on the dispersal of the mists of
July the least observance could not fail to recognise that a certain and
elaborate change had taken place. The mango-trees had been flowering for
several weeks in a trivial, half-hearted way, but when the sun sent
its thrills down into the moist soil the lemons and pomeloes began to
sweeten the air; the sunflower-tree displayed its golden crowns among
huge soft leaves, and the last blooms of belated wattles fell, showing
that it is possible for tributes representative of May and September to
be paid on one and the same date.
The scene-shifter came softly “as the small rain upon the tender herb,”
but with an orchestra of his own. Years of observation have shown that
the weather does control the habits of some birds--birds of distinct and
regular methods of life. Two such are common--the nutmeg pigeon and the
metallic starling. Both species leave this part of the North during the
third week of March, flying in flocks to regions nearer the equator.
For several weeks the starlings train themselves for the long Northern
flight and its perils, dashing with impetuous speed through the forest
and wheeling up into the sky until they disappear, to become visible
again as black dots hurtling through space when the sunlight plays on
their glossy feathers as the course of the flock is changed. With the
rush of a wind of small measure but immense velocity, the flock descends
earthwards, among and over the trees, perfecting itself by trials of
endurance and intricate alertness. The birds return during the first
week in August, in small and silent companies, to reoccupy favourite
resorts in common. The nutmeg pigeons are also of exact habit, the time
for their return generally coinciding with that of the starlings. This
year (1916) both birds were noticed just after the scene-shifter had
swept the hills of mists, and now other birds seem to have awakened to
the conditions which the starlings and the nutmegs brought with them
from hotter lands. The swamp pheasants are whooping and gurgling, and
that semi-migratory fellow, the spangled drongo--a flattering name, for
he jangles but does not spangle--sits on the slim branch of the Moreton
Bay ash which held last year's nest and chatters discordances in the
very ears of his responsive mate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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