Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
Another and closely related member of the same Family (Myrtaceae)
is BARRINGTONIA SPECIOSA, which, so far as local experience is to be
trusted, is restricted to the beaches, growing lustily in pure sand
at the very verge of high-water mark. The glossy leaves of this
many-branched tree often exceed a foot in length; the flowers, too,
are large and singular in style, the petals being comparatively
insignificant, while the numerous stamens attain a length of four inches
and are of a lovely shade of red. Like its relative, the cockatoo apple,
the flowers of the Barringtonia have a meaty smell, which seems to
attract many species of insects. In keeping with other characteristics,
the fruit is large, consisting of a thick, woody covering, as if Nature
designed that the single seeds should be adequately protected during a
protracted oceanic drift. It is often cast up on the sand, but the seed
does not germinate as consistently as that of the cannon-ball-tree; but
when it does it rarely fails to become established.
Two species of Ficus deserve to be mentioned, though this catalogue does
not claim to be exhaustive. FICUS FASCICULATA, as the title implies,
bears its inedible fruit in bundles, branches, trunk, and exposed roots,
being alike fertile, and is almost as retentive of life as the cockatoo
apple. Opposita is remarkable for varied form of foliage, referred to
particularly elsewhere, and for the sweetness of its fruit.
One of the loveliest and most remarkable plants of the beach is the
seacoast laburnum (SOPHORA TOMENTOSA), with its pinnate leaves of sage
green, hoary with silvery fur as soft as seal-skin, and bearing terminal
spikes of golden flowers with scent invoking slight comparison with
mignonette. The thick, silky leaves, the yellow flowers, and the strange
pods, are distinctive qualities, which atone for the absence of the
special sweetness of the garden favourite. The pods begin as slender,
silvery, dangling threads, which speedily lengthen and become
constricted. When the breeze flusters the shrubs, revealing the
undersides of the leaves at a reflective angle and shaking the tasselled
pods, and the splashes of gold sway hither and thither, the character
of the shrub as one of the most attractive ornaments of the beach is
so truly displayed that it might be likened to the tree of the sun
described by Marco Polo--green on one side, but white when perceived on
the other.
This quality, however, is not special or peculiar. The brown kurrajong
(COMMERSONIA ECHINATA) exhibits it even more conspicuously, and, when
the dusty white flowers--displayed in almost horizontal planes--are
buffeted by the winds and the white undersides of the leaves are
revealed, the whole style of the tree is transformed as a demure damsel
is by tempestuous petticoats.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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