Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, East -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa; Slave trade
Hidden away in these endless forests, like birds' nests in a wood, in
terror of one another, and of their common foe, the slaver, are small
native villages; and here in his virgin simplicity dwells the
primeval man, without clothes, without civilization, without
learning, without religion--the genuine child of nature, thoughtless,
careless, and contented. This man is apparently quite happy; he has
practically no wants. One stick, pointed, makes him a spear; two
sticks rubbed together make him a fire; fifty sticks tied together
make him a house. The bark he peels from them makes his clothes; the
fruits which hang on them form his food. It is perfectly astonishing
when one thinks of it what nature can do for the animal-man, to see
with what small capital after all a human being can get through the
world. I once saw an African buried. According to the custom of his
tribe, his entire earthly possessions--and he was an average
commoner--were buried with him. Into the grave, after the body, was
lowered the dead man's pipe, then a rough knife, then a mud bowl, and
last his bow and arrows--the bow string cut through the middle, a
touching symbol that its work was done. This was all. Four items,
as an auctioneer would say, were the whole belongings for half a
century of this human being. No man knows what a man is till he has
seen what a man can be without, and be withal a man. That is to say,
no man knows how great man is till he has seen how small he has been
once.
The African is often blamed for being lazy, but it is a misuse of
words. He does not need to work; with so bountiful a nature round
him it would be gratuitous to work. And his indolence, therefore, as
it is called, is just as much a part of himself as his flat nose, and
as little blameworthy as slowness in a tortoise. The fact is, Africa
is a nation of the unemployed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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