Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, East -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa; Slave trade
No one knows exactly who these people are. They belong, of course,
to the great Bantu race; but their origin is obscure, their tribal
boundaries are unmapped, even their names are unknown, and their
languages---for they are many--are unintelligible. A fine-looking
people, quiet and domestic, their life-history from the cradle to the
grave is of the utmost simplicity. Too ill armed to hunt, they live
all but exclusively on a vegetable diet. A small part of the year
they depend, like the monkeys, upon wild fruits and herbs; but the
staple food is a small tasteless millet-seed which they grow in
gardens, crush in a mortar, and stir with water into a thick
porridge. Twice a day, nearly all the year round, each man stuffs
himself with this coarse and tasteless dough, shoveling it into his
mouth in handfuls, and consuming at a sitting a pile the size of an
ant-heap. His one occupation is to grow this millet, and his
gardening is a curiosity. Selecting a spot in the forest, he climbs
a tree, and with a small home-made axe lops off the branches one by
one. He then wades through the litter to the next tree, and hacks it
to pieces also, leaving the trunk standing erect. Upon all the trees
within a circle of thirty or forty yards diameter his axe works
similar havoc, till the ground stands breast-high in leaves and
branches. Next, the whole is set on fire and burned to ashes. Then,
when the first rains moisten the hard ground and wash the fertile
chemical constituents of the ash into the soil, he attacks it with
his hoe, drops in a few handfuls of millet, and the year's work is
over. But a few weeks off and on are required for these operations,
and he may then go to sleep till the rains are over, assured of a
crop which never fails, which is never poor, and which will last him
till the rains return again.
Between the acts he does nothing but lounge and sleep; his wife, or
wives, are the millers and bakers; they work hard to prepare his
food, and are rewarded by having to take their own meals apart, for
no African would ever demean himself by eating with a woman. I have
tried to think of something else that these people habitually do, but
their vacuous life leaves nothing more to tell.
Apart from eating, their sole occupation is to talk, and this they do
unceasingly, emphasizing their words with a marvellous wealth of
gesticulation. Talking, indeed, is an art here--the art it must once
have been in Europe before the newspaper drove it out of fashion.
The native voices are sometimes highly musical, though in the strict
sense the people have no notion whatever of singing; and the
languages themselves are full of melody. Every word, like the
Italian, ends in a vowel, and when well spoken they are exceedingly
effective and full of character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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