Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, East -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa; Slave trade
The fatal drawback, meantime, to the further development of these
comparatively invaluable products is the transit, carriage to the
coast from Nyassa or Tanganyika being almost prohibitive. Up till
very recently only two native products have ever been exported from
this region--indiarubber and beeswax, and these in but trifling
quantity. But there is no reason why these products should not be
largely developed, and freights must become lower and lower every
year. In addition to the plants named, the soil of Central Africa is
undoubtedly adapted for growing coffee; and the Cinchona would
probably flourish well on the higher grounds of the Tanganyika
plateau.
I must not omit to mention in this connection that an attempt is now
being made, and so far with marked success, to form actual
plantations in the interior of Africa; and the result of the
experiment ought to be watched with exceptional interest. Mr. Moir,
on behalf of the African Lakes Company, and the Brothers Buchanan on
their own account, and also Mr. Scott, with remarkable industry and
enterprise have each formed at Blantyre a coffee plantation of
considerable size. The plants, when I saw them, were still young,
but very healthy and promising, and already a first crop of fine
coffee-berries hung from the trees, and has since been marketed.
These same gentlemen have also grown heavy crops of wheat; and Mr.
Buchanan has succeeded well with sugar-cane, potatoes and other
English vegetables. The manual work here has been entirely done by
natives; and an immense saving to resident Europeans will be effected
when the interior is able to provide its own food supplies, for at
present wheat, coffee, and sugar, have all to be imported from home.
With so satisfactory an account of the possibilities of the country,
the only question that remains is this--Can the African native really
be taught to work?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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