Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, East -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa; Slave trade
Sometimes these Arab traders will actually settle for a year or two
in the heart of some quiet community in the remote interior. They
pretend perfect friendship; they molest no one; they barter honestly.
They plant the seeds of their favorite vegetables and fruits--the
Arab always carries seeds with him--as if they meant to stay for
ever. Meantime they buy ivory, tusk after tusk, until great piles of
it are buried beneath their huts and all their barter-goods are gone.
Then one day, suddenly, the inevitable quarrel is picked. And then
follows a wholesale massacre. Enough only are spared from the
slaughter to carry the ivory to the coast; the grass-huts of the
villages are set on fire; the Arabs strike camp; and the slave-march,
worse than death, begins.
This last act in the drama, the slave-march, is the aspect of slavery
which, in the past, has chiefly aroused the passions and the sympathy
of the outside world, but the greater evil is the demoralization and
disintegration of communities by which it is necessarily preceded.
It is essential to the traffic that the region drained by the slaver
should be kept in perpetual political ferment; that, in order to
prevent combination, chief should be pitted against chief; and that
the moment any tribe threatened to assume a dominating strength it
should either be broken up by the instigation of rebellion among its
dependencies, or made a tool of at their expense. The inter-relation
of tribe with tribe is so intricate that it is impossible to
exaggerate the effect of disturbing the equilibrium at even a single
centre. But, like a river, a slave-caravan has to be fed by
innumerable tributaries all along its course--at first in order to
gather a sufficient volume of human bodies for the start, and
afterwards to replace the frightful loss by desertion, disablement,
and death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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