Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, East -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa; Slave trade
But I need not go on with this itinerary. It is very much the same
thing over again. For some time yet you must imagine the curious
procession I have described wandering hither and thither among the
wooded mountains and valleys of the table-land, and going through the
same general programme. You might have seen its chief getting
browner and browner in the tropical sun, his clothes getting raggeder
and raggeder, his collecting-boxes becoming fuller and fuller, and
his desire to get home again growing stronger and stronger. Then you
might have seen the summer end and the tropical rains begin, and the
whole country suddenly clothe itself with living green. And then, as
the season advanced, you might have seen him plodding back to the
Lake, between the attacks of fever working his way down the Shiré and
Zambesi, and so, after many days, greeting the new spring in England.
VI.
THE WHITE ANT.
A THEORY.
A few years ago, under the distinguished patronage of Mr. Darwin, the
animal in vogue with scientific society was the worm. At present the
fashionable animal is the ant. I am sorry, therefore, to have to
begin by confessing that the insect whose praises I propose to sing,
although bearing the honored name, is not entitled to consideration
on account of its fashionable connections, since the white ant, as an
ant, is an impostor. It is, in fact, not an ant at all, but belongs
to a much humbler family--that of the _Termitidæ_--and so far from
ever having been the vogue, this clever but artful creature is hated
and despised by all civilized peoples. Nevertheless, if I mistake
not, there is neither among the true ants, nor among the worms, an
insect which plays a more wonderful or important part in nature.
[Illustration: NEST OF THE WHITE ANT. 1, Male. 2, 4, 5, Neuters.
3, Gravid Female.]
Fully to appreciate the beauty of this function, a glance at an
apparently distant aspect of nature will be necessary as a
preliminary.
When we watch the farmer at work, and think how he has to plough,
harrow, manure, and humor the soil before even one good crop can be
coaxed out of it, we are apt to wonder how nature manages to secure
her crops and yet dispense with all these accessories. The world is
one vast garden, bringing forth crops of the most luxuriant and
varied kind century after century, and millennium after millennium.
Yet the face of nature is nowhere furrowed by the plough, no harrow
disintegrates the clods, no lime and phosphates are strewn upon its
fields, no visible tillage of the soil improves the work on the great
world's farm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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