Tropical nature, and other essaysWallace, Alfred Russel
History
Tropical nature, and other essays
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Ecology -- Tropics; Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
size and gorgeous colours of tropical insects.
_Beetles._--Considering the enormous numbers and endless variety
of the beetle tribe that are known to inhabit the tropics, they
form by no means so prominent a feature in the animal life of the
equatorial zone as we might expect. Almost every entomologist is
at first disappointed with them. He finds that they have to be
searched for almost as much as at home, while those of large size
(except one or two very common species) are rarely met with. The
groups which most attract attention from their size and beauty, are
the Buprestidæ and the Longicorns. The former are usually smooth
insects of an elongate ovate form, with very short legs and antennæ,
and adorned with the most glowing metallic tints. They abound on
fallen tree-trunks and on foliage, in the hottest sunshine, and are
among the most brilliant ornaments of the tropical forests. Some
parts of the temperate zone, especially Australia and Chili, abound
in Buprestidæ which are equally beautiful; but the largest species
are only found within the tropics, those of the Malay islands being
the largest of all.
The Longicorns are elegantly shaped beetles, usually with long
antennæ and legs, varied in form and structure in an endless
variety of ways, and adorned with equally varied colours, spots
and markings. Some are large and massive insects three or four
inches long, while others are no bigger than our smaller ants. The
majority have sober colours, but often delicately marbled, veined,
or spotted; while others are red, or blue, or yellow, or adorned
with the richest metallic tints. Their antennæ are sometimes
excessively long and graceful, often adorned with tufts of hair,
and sometimes pectinated. They especially abound where timber
trees have been recently felled in the primeval forests; and while
extensive clearings are in progress their variety seems endless.
In such a locality in the island of Borneo, nearly 300 different
species were found during one dry season, while the number obtained
during eight years’ collecting in the whole Malay Archipelago was
about a thousand species.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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