Tropical nature, and other essaysWallace, Alfred Russel
History
Tropical nature, and other essays
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Ecology -- Tropics; Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
Among the beetles that always attract attention in the tropics
are the large, horned, Copridæ and Dynastidæ, corresponding to
our dung-beetles. Some of these are of great size, and they are
occasionally very abundant. The immense horn-like protuberances on
the head and thorax of the males in some of the species are very
extraordinary, and, combined with their polished or rugose metallic
colours, render them perhaps the most conspicuous of all the beetle
tribe. The weevils and their allies are also very interesting, from
their immense numbers, endless variety, and the extreme beauty of
many of the species. The Anthribidæ, which are especially abundant
in the Malay Archipelago, rival the Longicorns in the immense
length of their elegant antennæ; while the diamond beetles of
Brazil, the Eupholi of the Papuan islands, and the Pachyrhynchi of
the Philippines, are veritable living jewels.
Where a large extent of virgin forest is cut down in the early
part of the dry season, and some hot sunny weather follows, the
abundance and variety of beetles attracted by the bark and foliage
in various stages of drying is amazing. The air is filled with the
hum of their wings. Golden and green Buprestidæ are flying about in
every direction, and settling on the bark in full sunshine. Green
and spotted rose-chafers hum along near the ground; long-horned
Anthribidæ are disturbed at every step; elegant little Longicorns
circle about the drying foliage, while larger species fly slowly
from branch to branch. Every fallen trunk is full of life. Strange
mottled, and spotted, and rugose Longicorns, endless Curculios,
queer-shaped Brenthidæ, velvety brown or steel-blue Cleridæ, brown or
yellow or whitish click beetles, (Elaters), and brilliant metallic
Carabidæ. Close by, in the adjacent forest, a whole host of new forms
are found. Elegant tiger-beetles, leaf-hunting Carabidæ, musk-beetles
of many sorts, scarlet Telephori, and countless Chrysomelas Hispas,
Coccinellas, with strange Heteromera, and many curious species which
haunt fungi, rotten bark or decaying leaves. With such variety and
beauty the most ardent entomologist must be fully satisfied; and
when, every now and then, some of the giants of the tropics fall in
his way--grand Prionidæ or Lamiidæ several inches long, a massive
golden Buprestis, or a monster horned Dynastes--he feels that his
most exalted notions of the insect-life of the tropics are at length
realized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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