Tropical nature, and other essaysWallace, Alfred Russel
History
Tropical nature, and other essays
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Ecology -- Tropics; Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
Their colours vary much, but are usually in harmony with their
surroundings and habits. Those that climb about walls and rocks are
stone-coloured, and sometimes nearly black; the house lizards are
grey or pale-ashy, and are hardly visible on a palm-leaf thatch, or
even on a white-washed ceiling. In the forest they are often mottled
with ashy-green, like lichen-grown bark. Most of the ground-lizards
are yellowish or brown; but some are of beautiful green colours,
with very long and slender tails. These are among the most active
and lively; and instead of crawling on their bellies like many
lizards, they stand well upon their feet and scamper about with the
agility and vivacity of kittens. Their tails are very brittle; a
slight blow causing them to snap off, when a new one grows, which
is, however, not so perfectly formed and completely scaled as the
original member. It is not uncommon, when a tail is half broken, for
a new one to grow out of the wound, producing the curious phenomenon
of a forked tail. There are about 1,300 different kinds of lizards
known, the great majority of which inhabit the tropics, and they
probably increase in numbers towards the equator. A rich vegetation
and a due proportion of moisture and sunshine seem favourable to
them, as shown by their great abundance and their varied kinds at
Para and in the Aru Islands--places which are nearly the antipodes
of each other, but which both enjoy the fine equatorial climate in
perfection, and are alike pre-eminent in the variety and beauty of
their insect life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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