Trotwood's Monthly, Vol. II, No. 1, April, 1906Various
History
Trotwood's Monthly, Vol. II, No. 1, April, 1906
Various
Agriculture -- Southern States -- Periodicals; Horses -- Periodicals; Southern States -- Periodicals
This, I believe, is possible to every one who is willing to avail
himself of the means at hand. The experiments carried on at Rothamsteed
show conclusively that “continuous wheat-growing is, from a natural
point of view, an extravagant mode of farming, only justifiable, like
other extravagances, under the pressure of a more or less artificial
environment, for the wheat crop has completed its growth and is harvested
long before nitrification has ceased in the soil, and there is no crop
to take up the balance formed after the active growth of the wheat is
over, and these nitrates pass away in sub-soil drainage in mild, genial
climates, during the winter.” Under these circumstances, as soon as the
wheat is harvested, then should we put in a catch crop, a legume suitable
to the latitude, which would not only take up the balance of nitrates
unused by the wheat crop, but would put a new supply of nitrogen into the
soil for the succeeding crop. The above applies to the latitudes where
they have long seasons and a moist, mild climate. This would not apply to
those latitudes where the seasons are short and exposed to long winter
frosts. To the wheat growers of the Northwest, where their seasons are
short, there is no time for a catch crop for them. I would advise to
fallow their land as soon as the wheat crop is harvested. This would stop
the loss of nitrates and exterminate the great crop of weeds which takes
possession after the wheat crop is harvested.
Finally, to all, in whatever latitude you are situated, I would suggest
that you start in and treat your wheat land to an application of one
thousand pounds of raw ground phosphate rock per acre. (It is cheap—it
only costs about four dollars per ton f. o. b. cars at the mine.) After
spreading the phosphate on the land, plow and prepare your seed bed.
In the North sow your wheat and your red clover. The application of
phosphates will give the legume a good start, and the following year a
luxuriant growth of the legume may be expected, which will exterminate
all weeds. Then, in the following spring break up your legume land,
the soil of which will be full of fiber, and receive the reward of
three continuous crops of wheat, greatly enhanced, both in quantity and
quality. Then, on the fourth year another application of raw ground
rock phosphate and a legume crop with it, followed by three years of
continuous wheat again. During this time if you will add all the manure
you can, either a stable manure or ammonium salts, then I think you can
go on indefinitely raising wheat.
For confirmation of the merits of ground phosphate rock for worn-out
wheat lands, consult Prof. Cyril G. Hopkins, director of the Illinois
Experimental Station, Urbana, Ill.
The Wooing of Bessy
BY L. M. MONTGOMERY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Trotwood's Monthly, Vol. II, No. 1, April, 1906 — John Shaqi
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