The construction of the lining was accomplished by means of traveling
platforms. The footing courses were laid first. Because these projected
inward about 18 ins. from the faces of the finished sidewalks it was
possible to lay a track rail on their top inner edges on each side of
the tunnel. These track rails carried the traveling platforms. There
were three of these platforms; the forward one was used for building the
side walls; the center one, for carrying a derrick; the last one, for
building the roof arch. The side wall platform was mounted on six
wheels. On each side there was mounted an adjustable lagging which was
curved to conform to the inside profile of the side wall. In operation
this platform was run to the point where the side walls were to be
constructed and the lagging was adjusted to position and fastened. Skips
of concrete were then hoisted on its top, their contents were shoveled
into the space between the lagging and the wall of the excavation and
were there rammed into place until the finished concrete had reached the
top of the lagging. When the concrete had set, the wedges holding the
lagging in place were loosened and the platform was moved ahead and
adjusted for building a new section of wall. The derrick platform was
23¹⁄₂ ft. wide and 18 ft. long. Transversely, it had three bays, two of
which were floored over and one was left without flooring to allow
passage for the concrete skips to and from the cars, on the tunnel floor
beneath. At the center of the floored area was mounted a derrick to
handle the skips. In operation, the derrick platform came between the
side wall platform ahead and the roof platform behind. The construction
of the roof platform was practically the same as the side wall platform
with the addition of roof arch centers at each bent on which lagging
could be placed. The mode of procedure was to erect the form for a small
space between the side walls already built and the haunches of the
center, to shovel concrete from the skips and to run it into place. Then
the roof lagging, a part at a time, was placed upward from the haunches
and the concrete was filled and rammed behind it. The lining was built
from the haunches upward until the two sides approached within a
distance of about 5 ft. from each other at the crown. This 5 ft. crown
strip or key was built by working from the rear toward the front end of
the platform.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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