Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich, 1818-1883; Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich, 1818-1883 -- Criticism and interpretation
In this incisive little cameo Turgenev has told us everything about
Varvara Pavlovna's upbringing. It is typical of Turgenev's method, of
indicating with sparse, magic touches the _couche sociale_, so that
we see working in the individual the forces that form him as a social
type. Varvara Pavlovna, in her arts, is the worldly woman incarnate,
sensual in her cold, polished being, in her luxurious elegance, in
her inherently vulgar ambition. But Turgenev's instinctive _justesse_
is shown in the attractiveness of Varvara Pavlovna's bodily beauty.
Remark that the more Turgenev unmasks her coldness and falsity the
more he renders tribute to her bodily charm, to the subtle intelligence
in her dark, oval, lovely face, with its splendid eyes, which gazed
softly and attentively from under her fine brows. She is a worldly
syren, lovely and desirable in her sensual fascination. But she is not
too discriminating in the choice of her male adorers. His remembrance
of all her deceptions stings Lavretsky when in her manœuvres to be
reinstated in society she descends upon him suddenly at O----:
"The first thing that struck him as he went into the entrance hall
was a scent of patchouli, always distasteful to him; there were some
high travelling-trunks standing there. The face of his groom, who ran
out to meet him, seemed strange to him. Not stopping to analyse his
impressions, he crossed the threshold of the drawing-room.... On his
entrance there rose from the sofa a lady in a black silk dress with
flounces, who, raising a cambric handkerchief to her pale face, made
a few paces forward, bent her carefully dressed, perfumed head, and
fell at his feet.... Then, only, he recognised her: this lady was his
wife!
"He caught his breath.... He leaned against the wall.
"'_Théodore_, do not repulse me!' she said in French, and her voice
cut to his heart like a knife.
"He looked at her senselessly, and yet he noticed involuntarily at
once that she had grown both whiter and fatter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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