Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich, 1818-1883; Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich, 1818-1883 -- Criticism and interpretation
"Lavretsky quietly rose and quietly went away; no one noticed him, no
one detained him; the joyous cries sounded more loudly in the garden
behind the thick green wall of high lime trees. He took his seat
in the carriage and bade the coachman drive home and not hurry the
horses.... They say, Lavretsky visited that convent where Liza had
hidden herself--that he saw her. Crossing over from choir to choir,
she walked close past him, moving with the even, hurried, but meek
walk of a nun; and she did not glance at him; only the eyelashes on
the side towards him quivered a little, only she bent her emaciated
face lower, and the fingers of her clasped hands, entwined with her
rosary, were pressed still closer to one another. What were they both
thinking? What were they feeling? Who can know? Who can say? There
are such moments in life, there are such feelings.... One can but
point to them--and pass by."
VI
"ON THE EVE"
CHAPTER VI
"ON THE EVE"
_On the Eve_, not finished and published till 1859, but projected in
1855, and then laid aside for _Rudin_ and _A House of Gentlefolk_,
holds depths of meaning which at first sight lie veiled under the
simple harmonious surface. To the English reader _On the Eve_ is a
charming picture of a quiet Russian household, with a delicate analysis
of a young girl's soul. For Russians, however, on the background is
cast the wavering shadow of Russia's national aspirations.
Elena, the heroine, as Turgenev tells us, was "a new type in Russian
life," when his idea of her first began to trouble his imagination;
but "I could not find the hero to whom she, with her vague but strong
aspirations for liberty, could give herself." In comparing her with
Natalya and Liza the reader will remark that he is allowed to come into
even closer spiritual contact with her than with them. When Elena
stands before us we know the innermost secrets of her character. Her
strength of will, her serious, courageous, proud soul, her capacity
for passion, all the play of her idealistic nature troubled by the
contradictions, aspirations, and unhappiness that the dawn of love
brings to her, all this is conveyed to us by a simple and consummate
art. The diary (chap. xvi.) that Elena keeps is in itself a masterly
revelation of a young girl's heart; it has never been equalled by any
other novelist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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