For the production of large numbers of hatchable eggs turkeys require
a ration containing the various nutrients and vitamins. Good results
can be obtained with a simple laying ration, such as laying mixture No.
1, if the birds get an abundance of fresh green feed and have range.
When ground oats or ground barley is included in any mixture it should
be finely ground. Alfalfa leaf meal should be bright green in color.
The cod-liver oil should be a standard good-quality product, or the
equivalent in fortified cod-liver oil may be used if thoroughly mixed.
_Laying Mixture No. 1_
MASH _Parts by | SCRATCH
weight_ |
|
Yellow corn or barley (ground) 20 | Mixture of equal parts of
Wheat middlings or ground wheat 15 | yellow corn, wheat, and
Oats or barley (ground) 20 | heavy oats. (Grain sorghum
Meat scrap (50- to 55-percent | may be used in place of the
protein) 10 | corn.)
Fish meal (60- to 70-percent protein) 10 |
Wheat bran 12 |
Ground oystershell or limestone 7 |
Dried milk 5 |
Salt (fine, sifted) 1 |
--- |
Total 100 |
Laying mash should be kept before the birds at all times beginning
about a month before eggs are expected. Scratch mixture should be fed
in troughs, at the rate of one-fifth of a pound per day per bird, so
that the consumption during laying will be about equal parts of the mash
and scratch. The birds must have access to growing green feed, direct
sunshine, and water.
If the birds cannot obtain fresh succulent green feed and direct sunshine
in abundance, as in the case of those kept in confinement or in cold
climates, the ration must be more inclusive. Such a ration may be
compounded as follows:
_Laying Mixture No. 2_
MASH _Parts by | SCRATCH _Parts by
weight_ | weight_
|
Yellow corn or barley (ground) 26 | Yellow corn or grain
Wheat middlings or ground wheat 20 | sorghum 40
Wheat bran 12 | Heavy oats 37-1/2
Alfalfa leaf meal 10 | Wheat 20
Meat scrap (50- to 55-percent | Cod-liver oil 2-1/2
protein) 8 | -------
Dried milk 8 | Total 100
Fish meal (60- to 70-percent |
protein) 8 |
Ground oystershell or limestone 7 |
Salt (fine, sifted) 1 |
--- |
Total 100 |
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