Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
A village, after its inhabitants had been sworn in, was “organised”
according to certain rules laid down by the Committee, and became a
well-ordered centre of revolt. In the first place the authority of the
Government and its officials was disclaimed, and tyrannical oppression
was prevented by the united opposition of a population that had become
as a band of brothers. A local form of government on constitutional
lines was set up. The sources of the Government revenue were
appropriated whenever it was possible to do this, and in some districts
the villages refused to pay any taxes to the Government, offering a
passive resistance that would have taken an active shape had the tax
collectors ventured to push the matter.
For the purpose of mutual protection, relations were established
between the various villages of a district; and a certain number of the
inhabitants were secretly organised as a sort of militia. Niazi found
that from one hundred to two hundred and fifty rifles were concealed
in each village of the Dibra and other neighbouring districts, so arms
were not wanting. These villages had suffered greatly from the raids
of the Bulgarian bands, but from this time the organisation introduced
by Niazi enabled them not only to hold their own against the largest
bands, but to defy the attempts of the Government to coerce them. This
general preparation for defence brought a peace to this region such as
it had not known for years, and the Moslems themselves, obeying the
orders of the Committee, refrained from any aggressive actions; all
the Moslem bands that were in the hills were dissolved, the men who
composed them returning to their villages. Niazi made it clear to all
adherents of the Committee that it was above all things necessary for
the success of the cause that the Moslems should carefully avoid any
conflict, whether with Christian bands or Government troops, and that
they should act strictly on the defensive until the Committee gave the
word for the general insurrection.
Niazi thus succeeded, whithersoever he wandered over the Balkans, in
winning over the Mussulman land-owners and peasantry, and many of
the Government officials, to the revolutionary cause; and, in the
meanwhile, by manifestos and letters he sought to gain the confidence
and support of the Bulgarian element in the population. Notwithstanding
the never-ceasing warfare between them in Macedonia, the Turks and the
brave and manly Bulgarians were more in touch with each other than
with any of the other races in the Balkan Peninsula. The Turks had
often protected and were soon again to protect the Bulgarian exarchists
against the fanatical persecutions of the Greeks. It was, therefore,
natural that Niazi should seek the cooperation of the Bulgarians before
approaching the other Christian peoples of European Turkey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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