Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
And now Niazi’s work of preparing a general insurrection commenced
in earnest. The story of his wanderings cannot be fully told here,
but I will give some explanation of the methods he employed. It was
his intention, in the first place, to carry on his operations in the
Moslem villages and afterwards to bring in the other elements of the
population. He worked with the greatest energy, often visiting and
organising several villages in the same day. It was his custom to send
a small advanced party of his followers under an officer to reassure
the people, and, this done, he would enter the village with the rest
of the band. In all save a very few Moslem villages thus visited the
_fedais_ were received with extraordinary enthusiasm, and Niazi’s
task of making the inhabitants sworn adherents of the Committee was
not difficult. He would call a meeting of the villagers, or, having
attended prayers in the mosque with his band, he would there, after
the prayers were over, address those present with stirring words,
explaining to them the lofty aims of the movement whose soldier he now
was. The leading men would be called up one by one to take the oath
prescribed by the Committee of Union and Progress, and afterwards the
other inhabitants would come up eagerly to be sworn in. Among those who
thus became adherents of the Committee were many deserters from the
army who had been hiding among their families.
Niazi used to impress it upon these newly made members that, as they
were now united as brethren to serve the same high purpose, they must
put away all differences among themselves, and forgive each other for
wrongs inflicted. The cause demanded that their blood feuds should
cease. Throughout this region, and especially in some of the Albanian
districts, relentless blood feuds between families and individuals are
very frequent, and to be murdered in a vendetta is regarded as the
natural ending to a man’s life. But now was beheld the astonishing
spectacle of a general reconciliation. Men whose families had been
slaughtering each other for generations, embraced publicly, united by
devotion to a common cause; and old men who had not dared to go outside
their houses for years, because some ancient crime was yet unavenged,
once more went forth freely and without fear.
The villagers, in the sincerity of their welcome to Niazi’s _fedais_,
whom they regarded as the saviours of Turkey, often refused to accept
payment for the food and other necessaries which they freely and gladly
supplied to the band; but Niazi, when he did not pay in cash for these
supplies, insisted on giving receipts for their value, and instructed
the villagers to show their receipts to the authorities and deduct
the amounts from the taxes which they paid to the Government. At the
same time he used to send manifestos to the local _mudirs_ and other
officials warning them that death would be the penalty for the tax
collector who refused to accept these receipts as part payment of taxes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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