Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
It was, of course, difficult for the Young Turks to reorganise the
police and carry out administrative reforms until Parliament met;
for the provisionary Ministry was naturally disinclined to accept
much responsibility. But in the meanwhile, though there was a little
license in small matters, the people were made to understand clearly
that the Committee would stand no nonsense. This was proved at the
time of the coaling strike in Galata not long after the proclamation
of the Constitution. The men, having struck once and obtained the
concession of their demands, came to the conclusion that under the new
Constitution they were free to extort what they pleased and terrorise
the population; so they struck again for a prohibitive rate of wage
which would have closed the port to commerce. It was a critical
time: the Young Turks were on their trial; their movement had been
represented by their enemies as anarchical; their cause would be lost
were they to fail to preserve order among the populace. It must be
remembered that this was not only the question of a strike, but of
probable rioting of so serious a nature that it might have caused
European intervention; for these labourers who coal the ships at Galata
belong to that rabble of Kurds and other Mussulmans of the lowest
class which is only too ready, on a hint from the Palace, to set about
massacring Armenians and other Christians.
It therefore behooved the Young Turks to prove that they could rule
men, and they did so. Two young officers rode boldly, unescorted,
into the middle of a dangerous crowd of the strikers, and by their
firm attitude compelled the men to listen to them. First they tried
persuasion, and pointed out to the strikers that by their action
they were prejudicing the cause of freedom which they had so loudly
acclaimed but a few days before. But the men would not be persuaded and
refused to go back to their work. Then the two officers changed their
attitude. One, drawing his revolver, reminded the men that under the
old _régime_ the soldiers would have been sent to throw them into the
water or cast them into prison! “And as you are conducting yourselves
as friends of the old _régime_, so shall you be treated,” he exclaimed.
“I will come down here to-morrow and ask you to return at once to your
work. I will with my own hand shoot down the first man who refuses to
do so, and the rest of you will be swept into the sea or into prison.”
The next morning the two officers rode to the quay followed by a body
of cavalry. The strikers knew that what had been said was meant, and
quietly went off to work, and there has been no trouble since with this
dangerous element of the population.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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