Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
But, as might be expected, the interregnum between the withdrawal of
the authority of the old _régime_ with its severe code and its armies
of spies, and the reorganisation of the police and other departments
by the Young Turks was taken advantage of to some extent by the
ignorant and lawless. At the beginning of the revolution all prisoners,
including the criminals, were released from the gaols—probably because
it was impossible in many cases to ascertain whether the offence for
which a man had been confined was a political one or otherwise. The
restrictions on the sale and carrying of fire-arms were also removed,
with the result that revolvers in tens of thousands poured into the
city and were at once bought up. A large proportion of the population
carried revolvers and also let them off; men practised with them in the
streets; accidents were frequent; and in some quarters of the city,
especially in the poorer Greek quarters, it was not unusual to hear a
regular fusillade going on at night, generally in honour of something
or other, or to spread the news that a house was on fire. Robbery with
violence in the streets certainly increased after the revolution.
But, notwithstanding all this, it could not be fairly said that
Constantinople was a dangerous place to walk about in at any hour; and
indeed, when it is remembered what a lot of cosmopolitan blackguardism
there is in that city of over a million inhabitants, it is astonishing
that there was so large a measure of security for life and property.
It was natural, too, that Turks of the poorer and more ignorant class
should be under the impression that this new constitutional liberty
meant that each man was free to do what he liked—a common error
which before long was eradicated from the minds of this naturally
law-abiding people by the Young Turk administration. Thus many thought
that the Constitution wiped out the liability to pay any private debts
incurred before the revolution. In the country, peasants came to the
conclusion that they would no longer be called upon to pay taxes; in
the towns the contrabandists sold their smuggled tobacco openly; and
in Constantinople itself the popular conception of liberty produced
some amusing results. The firewood sellers were to be seen calmly
chopping up their logs in the middle of a busy thoroughfare; pavements
were often blocked with the wares of the hawkers; and others in like
manner carried on their avocations in public; so that the narrow,
crowded streets and the Galata Bridge, difficult enough to traverse
in the days of the old régime, became almost impassable. This sums up
the inconveniences of the interregnum; they were wonderfully few and
trifling when one bears in mind what a revolution this had been.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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