Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
The following are the more important features of the electoral
regulations under the existing law. The elections are quadrennial.
Roughly speaking fifty thousand voters are represented by one member
of Parliament. There are two classes of electors; each group of about
five hundred electors of the first class selects an elector of the
second class, and the electors of the second class nominate and elect
the Deputies. The following are among the qualifications for the
franchise: An elector must be a male Ottoman subject, over twenty-five
years of age; he must be a payer of direct taxes; he must have lived
a year in the district in which he exercises his right of voting, and
must produce a certificate from the _moukhtar_ of his former place of
domicile showing that he is entitled to vote; _employés_ of the State
and officers in the army, from the rank of lieutenant upwards, have
the right to vote in whatever electoral districts they may happen to
be during the elections; soldiers on furlough can vote in their own
districts. A man is disqualified from voting if he has been condemned
for a crime, if he is an undischarged bankrupt, if his character is
notoriously bad, if he is acting as servant to another individual, if
he has represented himself as being of other than Ottoman nationality.
A Deputy must be over thirty years of age, must know the Turkish
language, and must possess the qualifications of an elector. A good
many of these regulations were not insisted on rigidly at the recent
elections; for example, there are several Deputies who cannot speak
Turkish.
[Illustration: VIEW OF SCUTARI]
The electoral laws provide heavy punishments for those who employ
violence, intimidation, or corruption at elections. By Article 72
of the Constitution the penalty for influencing elections by false
statements and calumnies is a fine of forty pounds and a period of
imprisonment of from one year up to five years, according to the
gravity of the offence; so it would be a dangerous thing in Turkey for
partisans to post the walls with cartoons such as those which have
exerted no small influence at General Elections in England. Another
curious regulation, the object of which is to prevent rioting, compels
the elector to return to his home as soon as he has registered his
vote. It is also laid down that electors, before they drop their voting
papers into the urn, must attend the prayers of the _imam_ (or priest
in the case of a Christian voter) for the prolongation of the Sultan’s
life and the increase of his glory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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