Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
The Turkish election law—which is now being revised—defines so vaguely
the qualifications for a voter that a good deal of misunderstanding
arose. Thus the Greek farmers in Epirus clamoured for the franchise,
which had been denied to them on the ground that they were not
taxpayers, the tithes being paid, not by them, but by the owners of
the land. The Greeks maintained that, as this tax is calculated on
the produce of the soil and not on the rent paid, the farmers were
virtually the taxpayers and therefore entitled to vote. To decide
what constituted a taxpayer in the eyes of the election law must have
puzzled the brains of many a Turkish official at this time, especially
when he had before him some cunning and plausibly argumentative Greek,
determined to have his vote by hook or by crook. In an amusing case
which was brought before my notice an importunate person was allowed
to vote in his capacity as a taxpayer, though the only proof that
he was such lay in the fact that he had on his back a coat made of
a foreign cloth, which, if not smuggled, must have contributed to
taxation in the form of Customs duties as it entered the country. The
Turkish equivalents to English revising barristers had plenty of work
to do in all the constituencies between Macedonia and Baghdad. It
reminded one pleasingly of England to read of these things; but there
were differences to be noticed here and there between the British
and Turkish frame of mind during a General Election. For example,
the Turkish electorate appears to be somewhat more exacting than the
English, and it was announced that at Gumuldjina the _imams_, carrying
the sacred banners from the mosques, assembled with ten thousand
Mohammedans in front of the Municipality, to protest against the
nomination as parliamentary candidates of “_obscure and undistinguished
individuals_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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