Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
The humane bag-and-baggage proposal would have meant the expulsion of
nearly half the population of Turkey and the replacement of the Turkish
by some other rule. But the Russianisation or Germanisation of the
Balkan Peninsula would have been more disagreeable to the Christian
population than even the domination of the Turk, while it would
have been impossible to divide the country among the neighbouring
states in such a way as to satisfy the inhabitants. In the peninsula
are jumbled up remnants of every race and creed, not collected into
separate districts, but intermingling with each other, hating each
other, jealous of each other—Servians dreaming of the larger Servia,
Bulgarians of the larger Bulgaria, Greeks of the larger Greece—their
territorial claims, based upon race distinctions, all overlapping
each other; an entanglement of rival rights and interests impossible
of unravelment. Neither of these Christian races would submit to be
ruled by the other. For example, there can be no doubt that a Bulgarian
would rather be governed by the Moslem Turk than by the Greek. And amid
all these races, more numerous than any of them taken singly, are the
ruling Turks, who own the fee simple of the land by the best of titles,
conquest. They are the strong race whose bearing is in strong contrast
to the servility of some of the races in their midst. They are the
masterly people fit to rule the others; for whatever peace fanatics may
say, only people ready to fight bravely in defence of their possessions
are fit to own possessions. We have not arrived at the state of
civilisation when it can be otherwise. Even our humanitarians, who
unknown to themselves have some of the old Adam in them, respect those
who can use the sword; for whereas they sympathise with the aspirations
of the plucky Bulgarians they pay little heed to the Greeks, who,
though the noisiest of the claimants to Turkey’s heritage and having
vast pretensions which extend to every piece of territory in Europe and
Asia that ever belonged to any of the states of ancient Greece, are
among the feeblest people in the world in the practice of war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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