Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
By far the most powerful of these groups, a composite party, composed
of Moslems, Christians, and others, calls itself the Liberal Union.
Whereas the Young Turks, while advocating equality without distinction
of race or creed, insists that the supremacy of the Mussulman Turks
should be safeguarded, desires to bring about a fusion of the different
elements, and wants no greater administrative decentralisation than is
necessary; the Liberal Union, on the other hand, is opposed to what it
terms Turkish Chauvinism, and asks for a degree of decentralisation
which the Young Turks regard as dangerous to the integrity of the
Empire. The Liberal Union therefore stands for home rule. It is largely
supported by the Greek element, and this fact does not commend it to
those who desire Ottoman unity. It is understood that the party has
been well supplied with funds by the Greek merchants in Turkey, who are
ever generous in their subscriptions to a Greek national cause; but
one cannot feel that the integrity of the Ottoman Empire is safe in
their hands. A source of weakness to the Committee are its self-denying
principles, whereby there are to be no known leaders, no gratification
of personal ambition by its members, and no seeking for the plums of
office. The Liberal Union has no such principles of self-abnegation,
and it has for its leader the Albanian Ismail Kemal Bey, a victim of
the Despotism and for some time an exile, a man of marked ability and
of great ambition. He left the Young Turk party on the grounds that
its principles were not sufficiently Liberal, and formed this party
of his own, which is the bitterest and most unscrupulous enemy of the
Committee of Union and Progress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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