Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
The organs of the Liberal Union have been carrying on a press campaign
against the Committee of Union and Progress. Among other things they
have asserted that the best men have deserted the Committee, that
the heroes of the revolution, such as Niazi Bey and Enver Bey, have
left it in disgust, that reactionaries and self-seeking adventurers
have worked their way into the Committee’s centre and are directing
its policy. It is, of course, possible, and even probable, that some
unworthy men have been admitted into the Committee, but I am certain
that they have exercised no influence, and I am of opinion that
they would not have been allowed to remain in it after their true
characters had been discovered. When I was in Turkey last autumn it
was not altogether an easy matter to become a member of the Committee.
On more than one occasion when I have asked a member whether some
mutual friend was in the Committee, he has replied in the negative,
explaining that the person in question had expressed his wish to join
the Committee, and that he seemed a fitting person, but that the
Committee would not elect him until more was known concerning him. As
to the allegations made by the organs of the Liberal Union, many of the
most active members of the Committee, men obviously actuated by the
sincerest patriotism, are my friends, and I know that not one of them
has left the Committee or has lost faith in it. I also know that the
single-minded patriots who made the revolution are still members of the
Committee. Both Niazi Bey and Enver Bey have flatly contradicted the
statements that were made concerning them.
The Young Turks who write to me from their own country or who converse
with me in London are unanimous in describing the situation as serious,
but in their opinion the Committee is too strong for its enemies. They
say that the Sultan himself is on the side of the Committee, and
disapproves of the machinations of the Liberal Union. They maintain
that whatever professions of Liberalism the Liberal Union may make
it is reactionary in its policy, has known reactionaries within its
ranks, and is led by self-seeking politicians lacking in patriotism.
They allege that many of the Greeks who support the Liberal Union,
having thrived as parasites of the old _régime_, prefer despotisms to
constitutions. They, moreover, explain that some members of the Liberal
Union are exceedingly clever and cunning men who have succeeded in
winning over honest men of the Young Turk party—including _ulemas_ and
other strict adherents of the Mussulman creed—by specious arguments and
misrepresentations. All this seems probable, and it is certain that
numbers of the Young Turks, though true patriots, are simple-minded
honest men who are likely to be duped by the trained intriguers among
the Committee’s enemies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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