Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
For some weeks or months after this initiation B would undergo a
term of probation; orders would come to him by secret channels and
he would obey them, but he would see no member of the Society. His
introducer, A, was responsible for his fidelity, and should B so act
as to be condemned to death by the Society, it would be the hand of
his friend A which would have to slay him. At last, B having proved
himself worthy, the messengers would again summon him to a meeting of
the secret Committee, and after a ceremony somewhat similar to the
first, he would be affiliated to one of the companies into which the
Society was divided, each company containing about one hundred and
fifty members. But B would be made known to four men of his company and
no more, for it was in circles of five only that the initiates used to
meet. So it was impossible for any false member to betray more than
five comrades—the four of his own circle and his introducer. In each
circle of five one member served as a link with the other circles of
the company; while each company had certain members who were the links
between it and the other companies and with the Central Committee.
Of this secret Central Committee I can say little; for though now, the
Despotism having been destroyed, the members of the Committee of Union
and Progress have come out in the open, and every one knows who they
are, they still appoint a secret central organisation, the names of
whose members no man will tell you and few men know. But one is assured
that this Committee has no president and no leaders, that all are
equal in it, and that a new chairman is elected at each meeting; for
individual ambition is deprecated, and it was the original aim to make
of this a band of brothers working with unselfish devotion, unknown,
without desire for any recognition, for their country. The formation of
any dominant group or camarilla within the Central Committee is made
impossible by the regulations which govern its procedure.
Just before the proclamation of the Constitution the initiates of the
Committee of Union and Progress, in Macedonia alone, numbered fifteen
thousand. It was the duty of each member to spread the propaganda by
conversing with men of all classes, a delicate and very dangerous
task, as one may well imagine. Many were arrested at the instance
of the spies, to be imprisoned or to lose their lives. Many of the
captured were taken to the Palace and offered large bribes in return
for information, and, this failing, tortures were applied, but with
no effect. There was not one single instance of the betrayal of his
brethren by a member of the Society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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