Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
The organisation of this wonderful secret Society was very complete.
To meet the expenses each member was compelled to contribute a fixed
percentage of his income to the Committee chest, while rich members,
in addition to this tax, made generous donations when funds were
required. Arms and ammunition were secretly purchased. A considerable
sum was set apart annually to provide for the families of members
who lost life or liberty while working for the cause. Their several
duties were apportioned to the members. There were the messengers who,
disguised in various ways, went to and fro over the Empire carrying
verbal reports and instructions, for naturally communications between
branches of the association and orders to individual members could
not be confided to the postal and telegraph services. There were the
men who had to assassinate those whom the Committee had condemned to
death—Government officials who were working against the movement with a
dangerous zeal, and Palace spies who were getting on the scent. Other
members were sent out to act as spies in the interest of the cause, and
the _contre espionage_ became at last so thorough that it baffled the
_espionage_ of the Palace. Men whom the Palace paid as its spies were
often the loyal agents of the secret Society. The Committee had its
agents in every department of the Government, in the Civil Service, in
the War Office, in the Custom House, in the post and telegraph offices,
even in the foreign post-offices in Constantinople and other big
cities; so that official communications were intercepted and read and
the most secret designs of the Palace were revealed to the Committee
and could therefore be circumvented. The Committee had its spies in
the Turkish Embassies in foreign countries, among the retainers of
influential Pashas, and in the Yildiz Palace itself. For example, a
correspondent, writing to the _Times_ from Salonica, tells the story
of Dr. Baha-ud-Din, formerly physician to one of the Imperial princes,
who had been exiled to the Russian frontier. He returned secretly to
the capital, and for the three months preceding the revolution remained
in the Palace undetected, supplying the Committee with a good deal
of useful information. Suspicion fell upon him a few days before the
revolution broke out, so he had to flee for his life, and became an
active member of the Committee in Salonica.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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