Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
Within two days Jemal returned from Monastir with the required
permission from the central Committee, and Niazi made all preparations
for the fateful Friday. As he was thus engaged, an incident occurred
which, in his opinion, to no small extent favoured the fortunes of his
adventure. There came to appeal to him, with lamentations and tears,
the sister of the famous Bulgarian revolutionary leader, Christe. A
Servian band, which had recently killed a member of her family, had
now carried off into the mountains the child of this poor woman, and
demanded impossible ransom. Niazi swore to the woman that he would
rescue the child for her, and he decided to take into the mountains
with him the Servian schoolmaster of Resna as a hostage. Niazi’s
success in recovering the child shortly afterwards went a long way
towards gaining the confidence of the Bulgarians and convincing them
of the good intentions of those who served the Committee of Union and
Progress.
The night that preceded the going forth of the band was spent by
Niazi in writing various manifestos and letters, which it was his
purpose to send out when he was clear of the town and out of the power
of the agents of the Government. In a manifesto which he addressed
to the Chief Secretary of the Imperial Palace; to Hilmi Pasha, the
Inspector-General at Salonica (the present Grand Vizier); and to the
Vali of Monastir, he explained that the Committee of Union and Progress
represented the whole nation and was very powerful; that its aim was
to obtain a just form of government, like that in civilised countries,
and to preserve the integrity of the Empire. He stated that, in view of
the number of spies who had been sent by the Government to Salonica to
destroy those who were silently working for their country’s good, the
Committee had taken measures to protect the patriots; that on that day
two hundred _fedais_ (devoted ones), armed with Mauser rifles, under
three officers, were marching from Resna; that elsewhere other bands
were being formed, representing all the elements of the population, and
that these bands would inflict punishment on the traitorous spies who
disgraced the army to which they belonged. The Committee demanded that
the spying Pashas and their assistants should be at once sent back to
Constantinople by special train. It also demanded that the Fundamental
Law (the Constitution) should be restored immediately and that the
Chamber of Deputies should assemble as soon as it was possible. If
the Government refused to grant these requests, then the nation would
obtain by force what it required, and the responsibility for the
bloodshed would rest with the high dignitaries of the State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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