Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
Then he wrote letters to the commander of the regiment of _gendarmes_
at Monastir, to the lieutenant of _gendarmerie_ at Resna, and to
certain other officers who had sold themselves to the Palace, and
solemnly warned them, in the name of the two hundred _fedais_ of the
Committee of Union and Progress, that if they continued to disgrace
their military uniform by acting as spies over their comrades, and by
showing themselves the sycophants of the Government and the foreign
officers, thereby betraying their fatherland which was agonising “like
a sorely wounded lion;” and that if they did not at once reform their
conduct and cease to be the active enemies of the National Union, death
would be the punishment awarded to them by the Committee. Men had
already discovered that the Committee never uttered idle threats, and
the recipient of one of these letters was so terrified that he became
insane.
The momentous day (July 3, 1908) dawned, and Niazi Bey was up betimes
to complete his preparations. For his band to march out of Resna while
the officers, who were not adherents of the cause, and the considerable
garrison remained in it was, of course, out of the question, so he
employed a ruse to empty the town of those who might oppose him. By
pre-arrangement some members of the Committee came into Resna and
reported that a Bulgarian band was moving up the road near Ismilova,
that is, in a direction contrary to the one in which he intended to
lead his own followers; and some rifles were fired in the hills to
support the story. Thanks to this scheme, all the available troops
were hurried off to attack this imaginary band, leaving but a few
officers and men to guard the barracks, which are situated on a height
overlooking the town and about a mile and a half distant from it.
Niazi then walked to the barracks in his uniform, while the members of
his band in twos and threes collected in the neighbourhood. He passed
through the gates of the barracks just after the Moslem officials and
inhabitants of Resna had entered the mosques for the Friday midday
prayer; he made the appointed signal with his sword, and his _fedais_,
to the number of one hundred and fifty, poured into the barracks,
arousing no suspicion among the soldiers on guard, who were led to
understand that Major Niazi Bey was arming a party of Moslem civilians
with the object of proceeding to the scene of action to co-operate with
the troops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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