The collapse of the financial negotiations in Paris and London offered
the _Deutsche Bank_ an opportunity which its directors were too
shrewd to overlook. Dr. Helfferich was despatched to Constantinople
and within a few weeks had secured the contract for the entire issue
of $30,000,000 of the Ottoman Four Per Cent Loan of 1910, upon terms
almost identical with those agreed upon with the French syndicate
before M. Pichon’s interference. “On this occasion,” writes Djavid
Bey, “the Germans handled the business with great intelligence and
tact. They brought up no points which were not related directly or
indirectly to the loan, and they made no conditions which would have
been inconsistent with the dignity of Turkey. This attitude of Germany
met with great approval on the part of the Turkish Government, which
was then in a very difficult position. The result was the greatest
diplomatic victory in the history of the Ottoman Empire between the
revolution of 1908 and the outbreak of the Great War.”[10]
The purchase of the loan of 1910 by the _Deutsche Bank_, however,
did not solve the financial problems of the Young Turk Government.
It was essential that measures be taken to increase the revenues of
the Ottoman Empire. Accordingly, negotiations had been conducted
during 1910, and were continued until midsummer of 1911, to secure the
consent of the Powers to an increase of 4% in the customs duties. It
was apparent from the outset that the British Government would block
any project for an increase in Turkish taxes, unless it were granted
important compensations of a political and economic character and
unless it could determine, in large measure, the purposes for which
the additional revenues would be expended. In this respect, also, it
appeared that Entente policy was standing in the way of the success of
the Revolution in Turkey!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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