During the summer of 1910, Djavid Bey, as Ottoman Minister of Finance,
went to Paris to raise a loan of $30,000,000, secured by the customs
receipts of the Ottoman Empire. The negotiations with the Parisian
bankers were complicated by a bitter anti-Turk campaign on the part of
the press and by the frequent interference of the French Government.
Nevertheless, Djavid Bey succeeded in signing a satisfactory contract
with a French syndicate, and his task appeared to be accomplished. At
this juncture, however, M. Pichon, French Minister of Foreign Affairs,
informed the bankers that official sanction for the proposed loan
would be withheld unless the Ottoman Government would consent to have
its budget administered by a resident French adviser. The Young Turk
ministry, determined to tolerate no further foreign intervention in
the administrative affairs of the empire, flatly refused to consider
any such proposal, and Djavid Bey was instructed to break off all
negotiations. “As a true and loyal friend of France,” wrote Djavid, “I
regretted this incident as one likely to strain the future relations
between the two countries.”
From Paris Djavid Bey went to London. Sir Ernest Cassel appeared to be
willing to negotiate a loan to Turkey of the desired amount, but, upon
representations from M. Cambon, the French ambassador at London, Sir
Edward Grey persuaded Cassel not to put in a bid for the bonds. This
decision was reached largely, as Djavid Bey was informed by the British
Foreign Office, because the Bagdad Railway was considered to be “an
enterprise which under the existing concession has not been conceived
in the best interests of the Ottoman Empire, while it offers, as at
present controlled, an undoubted menace to the legitimate position of
British trade in Mesopotamia.” To the Turkish Government this statement
was a piece of gratuitous impertinence, for, as Djavid Bey replied, “It
was a prerogative only of the Ottoman Government to determine whether
the conditions of construction and management of the Bagdad Railway
were beneficial or detrimental to Turkey. England had no more right to
object to the Bagdad Railway than Germany had to object to the British
and French lines in operation in Turkey.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account