[21] Quoted from the official text as given in E. E. Robinson and V.
J. West, _The Foreign Policy of Woodrow Wilson, 1913–1917_ (New York,
1917), pp. 403–405.
[22] _The New York Times_, November 13, 1917.
[23] _Supra_, p. 285.
[24] Baker, _op. cit._, Volume I, Chapter IV, contains an excellent
account of the inter-Allied negotiations of 1916–1917 regarding Asiatic
Turkey, based upon the private papers of Woodrow Wilson. _Cf._, also,
_Full Texts of the Secret Treaties as Revealed at Petrograd_.
[25] The Treaty provided that the Bagdad Railway should not be extended
southward from Mosul or northward from Samarra without the express
consent of both France and Great Britain and in no case before the
construction of a railway from Bagdad to Aleppo _via_ the Euphrates
Valley—the purpose being, as far as possible, to develop southern
Mesopotamia and the Syrian coast rather than Kurdistan. By a subsequent
agreement of December, 1918, between Messrs. Lloyd George and
Clémenceau, Mosul was transferred to Great Britain.
[26] W. L. Westermann, “The Armenian Problem and the Disruption of
Turkey,” in _What Really Happened at Paris—The Story of the Peace
Conference, 1918–1919, by American Delegates_, edited by E. M. House
and C. Seymour (New York, 1921), pp. 176–203. _Cf._ p. 183.
[27] The text of the Sykes-Picot Treaty was first published by _The
Manchester Guardian_, January 8, 1920, and was reprinted in _Current
History_, Volume XI (1920), pp. 339–341. _Cf._, also, Bowman, _The New
World_, pp. 100–104; Baker, _op. cit._, pp. 67–69.
[28] Baker, _op. cit._, pp. 68–70. The negotiations concerning the St.
Jean de Maurienne Agreement extended from the autumn of 1916 to August,
1917. The agreement appears to have been negotiated with the Italians
by Mr. Lloyd George, in April, 1917, while Mr. Balfour was in America
with the British Mission. It was amended in August, as a result of the
insistence of the Italians that they had not received an adequate share
of the spoils.
[29] President Wilson’s address to a joint session of the Congress of
the United States, January 8, 1918, setting forth the famous Fourteen
Points of a durable peace. Quoted from James Brown Scott, _President
Wilson’s Foreign Policy_ (New York, 1918), pp. 354–363.
[30] Regarding General Maude’s brilliant campaign in Mesopotamia,
_cf._: Dane, _op. cit._, Volume II, Chapters II, III, XII; E. F. Eagan,
_The War in the Cradle of the World_ (London, 1918); Kermit Roosevelt,
_War in the Garden of Eden_ (New York, 1919); Sir Charles Collwell,
_Life of Sir Stanley Maude_ (London, 1920); E. Betts, _The Bagging of
Bagdad_ (London, 1920); E. Candler, _The Long Road to Bagdad_ (London,
1920); C. Cato (pseudonym), _The Navy in Mesopotamia_ (London, 1917);
F. Maurice, “The Mesopotamian Campaign,” in _Asia_, Volume 18 (New
York, 1918), pp. 933–936.
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