[35] See a suggestive article by Hilaire Belloc, “Europe’s New Paths of Empire,” in _Our World_ (New York), October, 1922, pp. 41–46; _The Evening Post_ (New York), January 3 and March 27, 1919. [36] _The Treaty of Peace with Germany_, Articles 155, 258, 260, 261, 297. [37] “Treaty of Peace with Turkey, Signed at Sèvres August 10, 1920,” _Parliamentary Papers_, No. Cmd. 964, Treaty Series No. 11, 1920; “Tripartite Agreement Between the British Empire, France, and Italy, Respecting Anatolia, Signed at Sèvres, August 10, 1920,” _Parliamentary Papers_, No. Cmd. 963, Treaty Series No. 12, 1920. An official summary of the Sèvres treaty was published in _The Nation_ (New York), International Relations Section, Volume 111 (1920), pp. 21–28, and in _Current History_, Volume XIII (1921), pp. 164–184. An excellent discussion of the main provisions of the treaty and its probable effects is to be found in Bowman’s _The New World_, Chapters XXIV and XXVI. [38] Regarding the negotiations at the Paris Conference by which the claims of Italy were disregarded in favor of those of Greece, _cf._ Baker, _op. cit._, Volume II, Chapter XXXII, and Volume III, Documents Nos. 1, 31–41. [39] Preamble to the Tripartite Agreement of August 10, 1920. [40] Regarding the Turkish Nationalist movement, see: Major General James G. Harbord, “Mustapha Kemal Pasha and His Party,” in the _World’s Work_, Volume 36 (London, 1920), pp. 470–482; M. Paillarès _La kémalisme devant les Alliés_ (Paris, 1922); “The Recovery of the Sick Man of Europe,” an excellent review, with a colored map, in the _Literary Digest_, November 11, 1922, pp. 17 _et seq._; M. K. Zia Bey, “How the Turks Feel,” in _Asia_, Volume XXII (1922), pp. 857 _et seq._, and “The New Turkish Democracy,” in _The Nation_, Volume 115 (New York, 1922), pp. 546–548; Major General Sir Charles Townshend, “Great Britain and the Turks,” in _Asia_, Volume XXII (1922), pp. 949–953; Clair Price, “Mustapha Kemal and the Angora Government,” in _Current History_, Volume XVI (1922), pp. 790–800; Ludwell Denny, “The Turk Comes Back,” in _The Nation_, Volume 115 (1922), pp. 575–577; “The New Epoch in Turkey,” in the _Muslim Standard_ (London), November 9, 1922. [41] A. J. Toynbee, _The Western Question in Greece and Turkey: A Study in the Contact of Civilizations_ (New York, 1922), p. 190. Professor Toynbee’s book is the most noteworthy of recent contributions to the history of Turkey since the Great War. [42] The text of the National Pact, as translated from the French, is to be found in _The Nation_, Volume 115 (1922), pp. 447–448, in _Current History_, Volume XVII (1922), pp. 280–281, and in Toynbee, _op. cit._, pp. 207–211 (in both French and English). [43] _Infra._, pp. 316–317, 323–324. CHAPTER XII THE STRUGGLE FOR THE BAGDAD RAILWAY IS RESUMED GERMANY IS ELIMINATED AND RUSSIA WITHDRAWS