Nevertheless, the rapid expansion of German financial interests in the
Near East and the established policy of the German banks to encourage
and assist export trade were factors in a remarkable development
of German trade in the Ottoman Empire, as will be indicated by the
following table:[28]
EXPORTS FROM IMPORTS TO
TURKEY TO TURKEY FROM
YEAR GERMANY—MARKS GERMANY—MARKS
1900 30,400,000 34,400,000
1901 30,000,000 37,500,000
1902 36,500,000 43,300,000
1903 37,700,000 50,200,000
1904 43,500,000 75,300,000
1905 51,600,000 71,000,000
1906 55,000,000 68,200,000
1907 55,100,000 81,500,000
1908 47,600,000 64,000,000
1909 57,300,000 78,900,000
1910 67,400,000 104,900,000
1911 70,100,000 112,800,000
This table eloquently describes the nature of the advance of German
economic interests in Turkey. It does not, however, tell the whole
story. Was this advance the result of a general increase of prosperity
in the Ottoman Empire in which the Germans shared in common with other
traders? Or was the increase in German trade out of proportion to the
progress of other nationals—perhaps at the expense of the French and
British? The following tables will help answer these questions:[29]
EXPORTS FROM TURKEY
TO UNITED TO AUSTRIA
KINGDOM TO FRANCE TO ITALY HUNGARY
YEAR MARKS MARKS MARKS MARKS
1900 118,760,000 86,220,000 22,520,000 35,220,000
1901 122,000,000 26,120,000 31,540,000
1902 130,520,000 83,040,000 28,980,000 35,580,000
1903 127,400,000 81,200,000 38,120,000 39,900,000
1904 122,760,000 73,120,000 31,300,000 39,120,000
1905 118,960,000 80,780,000 42,240,000 37,640,000
1906 129,440,000 91,600,000 45,100,000 39,300,000
1907 136,600,000 95,320,000 50,480,000 34,640,000
1908 109,220,000 70,760,000 44,580,000 34,360,000
1909 109,320,000 79,000,000 59,080,000 36,600,000
1910 100,660,000 77,000,000 48,000,000 43,340,000
IMPORTS TO TURKEY
FROM
FROM UNITED FROM AUSTRIA
KINGDOM FRANCE FROM ITALY HUNGARY
YEAR MARKS MARKS MARKS MARKS
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